Discuss the exchange of architectural ideas between different cultures. The history of architecture all over the world is replete with examples of the influence exerted by one art upon another. The culture of every nation is affected by the earlier civilizations and the one’s neighboring it. This essay examines the architecture of the Turkish civilization under the ottoman rule and discusses the ideas incorporated from different cultures and their evolution concentrating on key building types. Surely like other civilizations Ottoman is no exception from the exchange of architectural ideas. In order to understand the culture of the region we must look at the different civilizations that lived in it. The region suffered mass invasions …show more content…
Persians marched from East towards Greece and were tracked back by the armies of Alexander. Under the Roman Empire the region became a colony to the empire and after the fall of the empire it became a Byzantine Empire. The Mongols attacked the region but due to the lacking skills of organization were forced to withdraw eastwards. The Seljuk Empire came into rule with clashes with the Byzantine and finally the Ottoman Empire established which later dissolved the Byzantine. Each of these civilizations brought with them the art and style to the region all of the early civilizations contributed to pre-Hellenic art and style which is the base of the Hellenistic style found in Anatolia. The early Christian art and architectural style found in Anatolia, Syria and later the Byzantine civilization came from the Hellenistic and native art. The Persians brought the building technique with them. The Seljuk’s incorporated the style of the central Asian people and the Buddhist forms and applied it to Islamic structures. The Turks came to the region from the east and with them they brought the influence of the
Both dynasties valued the architecture of mosques and palaces in particular. While the Safavids built structures such as Mosques, the Ottomans built structures such as a palace. The Safavids
They had build many libraries that contained translations of books from other cultures and also original documents. The main sports were turkish wrestling,hunting,archery,swimming and horseback riding,They are still known for their beautiful architecture. Besides Istanbul ,examples of ottoman architecture of the classical period can be seen in Egypt,Tunisia,the Balkans,etc. Mostly mosques and bridges were built on those places. Their architecture was influenced by Persian,Islamic and Byzantine
4. Roman hung two flags, one Bolivian and one American on the wall of her dorm room because they represent two different cultures, both of them were important to her. As a college student, Roman is at last ready to become who she wants culturally without the impact of her parents. Even though, she couldn’t agree with her mom’s rules with the Bolivian culture growing up, she knows that as a young grown-up, her inheritance will always be a part of her. However, she would now be able to choose how much of a part she wishes for it to play in her life.
World History Paper BY:SABASTION FOSTER Rome, Greece, and England all had a big part in helping the development of democracy. Rome and Greece had the biggest influence on U.S democracy, But Greece had the biggest influence in democracy by just having the idea of demokratia “rule by the people.” Greece was the biggest influence on democracy by staring the idea of demokratia “rule of people” in 507 B.C. and had the first manarchy that was almost the president back then. They splitted up into three institutions which was Ekklesia, who wrought laws, Boule were representative and dikasteria court.
The Greek language, architecture, and mythology was introduced to those of the area. (Wild) After Alexander the Great’s reign, many other civilizations took over this area. However, none are considered to be quite as advanced of that of the Greeks. This resulted in many of these empires adopting the Greek language and many influences can be seen in these cultures
There was a huge collapse in living standards because of the Arab and Persian invasions,, for more reasons than one. The Turks’ agenda was strictly military, so many manufacturing and construction techniques were abandoned after they took over. Pottery and terracotta lamps, items that were characteristic features of Byzantine Anatolia, stopped being produced. The Turks recolonised and reconstructed cities as military bases to better their military. This military prowess may be why many other societies perceive the Turks as violent.
Since ancient times, the Aegean Sea has been a centerpiece for much rich cultural influence. This influence is seen in our architecture, exotic foods, old pottery, myths, and other things that have lasting effects on us. This fabulous place of mystery and wonder is what gives us most of our picture of Greece, Crete, and other surrounding islands: crystal clear, sparkling water around beautiful islands with lush green landscapes and ruins of old. In this project, I have delved into this and have come back with knowledge and connections of how Greece became the true birthplace of the West. Smaller islands, such as Santorini and Patmos, have been quiet in modern times but active in eras previous.
There were a few factors that let the Greeks to immigrate to America in the 1800’s. The main factor was the Greeks desire for more opportunities. They were in search for a better life. The Greeks best quality is their passion for life, and they wanted to immigrate to America to make their lives the best they could. There were other factors that coincided with their desire for more opportunities, like the economic crisis in Greece in the 1800’s and World War 2, but the Greeks only left Greece during these times because they wanted to provide their families with more and better opportunities.
Just like several other ethnic groups in the 1800s, poverty drove many Greeks to emigrate to America. In their home country, agriculture paid inadequately and was long, arduous work. And those already paltry conditions turned destitute for citizens when blight struck their crops. This caused a mass migration from Greece that began in the 1890s and lasted through the 1920s (Iliou, 2007). During that time, many people from Greece sailed to Ellis Island, in hopes of a better future.
These people made many changes from the initial Roman empire. Most famously, the fact that it was built upon the Christian Religion, the thing that caused the crippling of the Romans. This empire also incorporated many pieces of Greek culture, including the language. The people within the Empire had many different religions and ethnic backgrounds. The article “Byzantine Culture and Society” by Khan Academy states, “As it incorporated Greek and Christian culture, it transformed into a unique Byzantine culture.
There are many different countries in our world and each of them has its own and unique culture. However, there is hardly a state in the world, which has as rich history as Greece has. The thing is, that Ancient Greece is known to be the place where modern European civilization with its values was born. Philosophers of this state created the majority of notions in this science while poets and playwrights of Ancient Greece managed to create the basis for classical literature. There is no use denying the fact that all these achievements became possible due to unite history of this very state.
New designs have been adopted since the onset of architecture, and thus, with the concentration of a history of architecture, new phenomenon and innovations are realized that would help in further explanation and address of other necessities in the same sector. A concentration in the History of architecture and landscape architecture as a course incorporates more than one element of
Geometric and vegetative motifs are widespread all the way through the lands where Islam was once or still is a dominant religion with its cultural force. Islamic art is seen appearing in the private palaces and buildings such as the Alhambra in Spain in addition to the detailed metal work of Safavid Iran. Similarly, certain building architecture appears throughout the Muslim world: masjids with their minarets, mausoleums, gardens and religious schools (madrasas) all shares mutuality, though, their forms fluctuate
Classical art roamed the lands of time as its impact among nations advanced eastward. The scholarly influences of mathematics, science, philosophy, religion, and politics culminated into Classical art beginning is Greece. Greek culture and art was a galvanizing force among Romans, and between 168 BC and 86 BC, Rome conquered Greece while adopting their religion and art. After the conquest of Greece by the Roman Empire, Rome was eventually weakened to become the Byzantine Empire also known as East Roman Empire. Through the lands, influences from Classical art roamed eastward to carry Greek and Roman mathematics, science, philosophy, religion, and politics.
When the Romantic English poet Percy Bysshe Shelly said, “We are all Greeks,” she was implying that over decades people from all over the world passed down their Greek Philosophies and culture. The Greek philosopher Aristotle described the politics and the Athenian polis like this: “The partnership finally composed of several villages is the polis; it has at last attained the limit of virtually complete self-sufficiency, and thus while it comes into existence for the sake of mere life, it exists for the sake of the good life.” (Pearson). We as a nation have put many rules and policies into our Government that have carried back all the way to Greek time periods. Today our cultures are very similar and we have been passed down with many traits