The Golden age of Hollywood encompassed a brief period of time from the late 30's to the end of World War II. During this time the larger studios produced in excess of 45 films a year and grossed $120 million (Lewis, 147). After the war, the studios struggled as their audience made a shift away from the cities to the suburbs. This, combined with the impact of the Paramount decision and the black list, took its toll on Hollywood. By 1950 those Golden Age studios showed a greatly reduced profit of only $31 million (Lewis,). The long term effects created by the Paramount decision and the Hollywood black list caused the studios to scramble as they worked to restructure. In 1938 the large studios, the Justice Department, the smaller studios, and
Despite some issues, The Gilded Age, or Industrial era, overall had a great impact on America. During this time, the economy saw a great increase, people were given new opportunities such as jobs, and the popularity of America increased globally. I really enjoyed watching "The Gilded Age", and found it very educational. I found the meaning of the name of the documentary interesting, the fact that America put off this image that they were perfect but behind the image were various issues. I guess you could say this proves to never judge a book by its cover.
During 1930, the Film Industry was seen as a tremendous source of communist activity. This was because of the Great Depression. The Great Depression had led many actors in the Film Industry to Communism. During this time, investigations were made into the film industry relating to communism. These did not fully erupt until the 1930s-1940s.
Reagan led Screen Actors Guild from March of 1947 until November of 1952. As the leader of Screen Actors Guild Reagan competed “with voices within the industry; he balanced the interests of corporations with those of individual contributor; and he visited the White House to talk to President Truman about the economic impact of making movies in other countries (Morrell 2014).” Also while he was President of Screen Actors Guild, he “shepherded the industry through cataclysmic changes (Morrell 2014)” Reagan spoke up for the “fair share of bounty in residual payments from the flourishing new television industry (Morrell 2014).” Reagan also served as a spokesman and an ambassador of goodwill for MPIC in the 1950’s (Brownell 2012).
The opinion of cinema was forever changed as films were now looked as more than just entertainment, but
According to courses.lumenlearning.com, "The increased prosperity of the 1920s increased the Americans' income to spend on entertainment. As the popularity of ''moving pictures'' grew in the early part of the decade, "movie studios" expanded to seat larger audiences and sprang up in major cities. Hollywood became the main global film industry and can be traced back to the early 20th century, when filmmakers began to move to the West Coast of the United States. As stated in Britannica.com, "In 1919, De Forest developed an optical sound-on-film process patented as Phonofilm, and between 1923 and 1927, he made more than 1,000 synchronized sound shorts for release to specially wired theaters. " It also mentions that "One of the first successful subtractive processes was a two-color one introduced by Herbert Kalmus’s Technicolor Corporation in 1922.
Due to her book "Hollywood: The Dream Factory. An Anthropologist Looks at the Movie Makers" Hortense Powdermaker is regarded as one of the pioneers of ethnography. Published in 1951 by Secker & Warburg in London, Powdermaker here aims to demystify the affect of movies on the audience and establishes the hypothesis "that the social system in which they are made significantly influences their content and meaning" (Powdermaker, 1951, p.3). After living in Hollywood for one year she concludes that the internal structures resemble those of a totalitarian system in which the struggle between business and art is reflected in the meaning of its movies. It suggests that the values of studio bosses and producers dominate while the artistic values of directors and writers are strongly restricted.
Productions from famous film studios featured the well-known stars for a time. Radio stations broadcasted the popular topics, along with advertisements and music. Newspapers and magazines updated the newest information and offered diverse articles which hooked the readers with tempting visuals and
In the 1920s, movies became the most popular form of American entertainment. No one expected these films, that were once only a couple seconds long, to influence history as much as they did. This addition of technology to the American lifestyle had the rich and the poor lined up to see the newest showings. The movies reflected American culture and personalities. The film industry made an outstanding increase when it changed location, met competition, and when it began adding sound and color.
Diversity in Hollywood includes more than race and more than acting. There is little diversity not only in front of the camera but behind the scenes too. Likely hood of seeing a nonwhite cast or set of directors is low since the industry is own by Caucasians. Hollywood cast their movies base on their liking. Which they would cast an all Caucasian cast instead of being diverse.
BBBBBOOOOOOKKKKK The relationship between film and society continue in the 1930’s. With the start of the great depression came the start of the Breen Office. The Breen Office regulated films in the mid 1930’s and the movie makers decided to embrace the American Values the Breen Office was trying to stand for. Sklar states that this new sense of American Values in film helped to “boost the morale of a confused and anxious people by fostering a spirit of patriotism, unity and commitment to national values,” (3597).
Hollywood and the Movie Industry The 1920’s was an era of great transformation in the realm of the film industry. Hollywood created the merriment that entertainment brought. With that, it introduced a way of contentment to the entire world. The film industry truly began to flourish in the 1920’s. Thus, Hollywood is considered the birthplace for movie studios.
There are many things that make “Citizen Kane” considered as possibly one of the greatest films every made; to the eyes of the passive audience this film may not seem the most amazing, most people being accustomed to the classical Hollywood style, but to the audience with an eye for the complex, “Citizen Kane” breaks the traditional Hollywood mold and forges its own path for the better. Exposition is one of the most key features of a film, it’s meant introduce important characters and give the audience relevant details and and dutifully suppress knowledge in turn. “Citizen Kane” does not follow this Classic Hollywood style exposition, instead going above and beyond to open the film with revealing as little information as possible and confuse/intrigue
Case Question 1: Most aspects of foreign culture, like languages, religion, gender roles, and problem solving strategies, are hard for a casual observer to understand. In what ways do do Hollywood movies affect national culture outside the United States? What aspect of U.S culture do Hollywood films promote around the world ? Can you observe any positive effects of Hollywood movies on world culture?
The millennium is the rise of adaptations. Film adaptation is a type of derivative work where a written work is transferred in part or in whole to a feature film. As an original story takes long to develop, it usually takes just 3 months to adapt a novel to a screenplay. Adaptations offer an easy way for producers to tap into the existing fan base. This invites non-readers due to their knowledge of that fan base.
Why did Hollywood become the dominant film industry with audiences inside and outside America by the end of the 1930s? Hollywood became the dominant film industry with audiences inside and outside America by the end of the 1930’s due to the implications of World War II Hollywood rose to become the dominant film industry with audiences inside and outside America by the end of the 1930’s due to the implications caused by World War II. The Hollywood era of the 1930’s, which is also known as the Golden Age, was filled with great benefits for the film studios of Hollywood. The main factors that, enabled Hollywood to become the dominant film industry by the end of the 1930’s included a combination of factors including: the rise of the five major studios, the Great Depression, and technological developments.