Francesco Petrarch: The Father Of Humanism

Furthermore, during this period, the people of Europe depended upon the Bible to justify the world. (Background) In the 1300’s, humanism; which praised the intelligence of the individual, strived. Subsequently, the Renaissance people became more self-sufficient. Humanism was vigorous in Italy, where it made it’s way into fields such as art, science, and math.

During the 1300s, there were famine, war, and diseases. Although the famine, war and other diseases affected Europe greatly, black death had even more impact. The idea of humanism emerged because of Black Death. Humanism offered people to think outside the religious box. There were Christian Humanists like Pico della Mirandola, who believed not only in Christ’s ideas, but also people’s will and talent.

He was one of the most intelligent people of the ancient world. He had many ideas that are still admired and even used in the modern world.

According to the letter written by Niccolo Machiavelli, “I enter the ancient courts of ancient men, where, received by them with affection. ”(Document 3) This is one of the main ideas that characterized Renaissance art and literature. I

Instead of looking through a more supernatural lens, humanists would base more on critical thinking and science. Before the Renaissance was the Medieval Age and the view on humanism was different back then. In Document 1 Pope Innocent III published a work in 1195 On the Misery of the Human

The start of the Renaissance was filled with horror and death, but by the end everyone started to believe in Humanism and in themselves. When Humanism started art, literature, astronomy, and anatomy started to evolve and become more and more true (ren. packet).Before the Renaissance started to evolve everyone thought that they were full of sin and that everyone should die (doc. B).Humanism influenced people during the Renaissance in at least two ways such as literature and astronomy. Literature was one of the things that were seen differently during the Renaissance because of Humanism.

This primary source was written by Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) to a literary ancient, Livy. Petrarch writes to Livy about what would be the situation in which they would meet if it were to occur. He talks of how men are “…only dumb beasts of the field” and are only concerned with “gold and silver, and the desire nothing except sensual, physical pleasures.” It sounds like Petrarch is daydreaming and Romanizing Livy’s time, with a statement referring to his own time he said, “Often I am filled with bitter indignation against the morals of today.” From this source we can learn about how poets saw other poets and historians of another time.

Ancient Greece The ancient Greeks lived in many lands around the Mediterranean Sea, from Turkey to the south of France. They had close contacts with other people such as the Egyptians, Syrians, and the Persians. The Greeks lived in separate city-states, but shared the same language and religious beliefs. The contributions to Western civilization from the Ancient Greeks were mostly Many ideas and concepts that are still extremely important today,in our lives.

The Tasks of Human Will and Reason In this paper I will be addressing the fundamental roles of human will and human reason, deemed by Petrarch, a Renaissance humanist. Francesco Petrarca, better known as Petrarch was a renowned but controversial philosopher and poet. Petrarch was a heavy influencer to the Medieval humanist movement and is considered to be one of the first contributors to the extensive trend. Renaissance humanism was a profound reaction to the flawed Medieval educational institution and impaired societal practices.

Many humanist thinkers thought highly of other people, such as Giorgio Vasari. Vasari observed, “The richest gifts are occasionally seen to be showered,, as by celestial influence, upon certain human beings; nay they sometimes supernaturally and marvelously gather in a single person--beauty, grace, and talent united in such a manner that to whatever the man thus favored may turn himself, his every action is so divine as to leave all other men far behind.” (Doc 3.) Vasari was referring to Leonardo de Vinci, noting his talent and intelligence. Humans have value influence, as science and rationality

Humanism is the belief that human life should take priority over the divine, and as it spread throughout Europe, religion began to become a much less significant aspect of people’s

In the age of Romanticism, using nature to express ones feelings was one thing that poets loved to do. Focusing on the “London” by William Blake and “Mutability” by P.B. Shelley, one will see the comparison of how both authors used nature and emotion to depict the situations and experiences that they saw during this time. But meanwhile, the emotion and comparison to nature is not always positive, neither is it always negative and in these two poems one can see the differences. Romanticism was a period of time in the 18th century where literary movements was such an ideal trend in Europe. For the most part romanticism was about individualism and human emotions and not so much about power of the hierarchy over the population.

The Tragedy of Macbeth demonstrates the change of heart most people had during the time period of the English Renaissance; likewise, this time period also is known as the time of expansion. Specific values and beliefs shifted from just strictly religious to humanistic values. The time of expansion created new curriculum and a broader array of topics that people could study through universities while gaining an education. Humanism is “a system of thought that focuses on humans and their values, capacities, and worth” (American Heritage Dictionary of English Language). It can also be known as “(Philosophy) a philosophical position that stresses the autonomy of human reason in contradiction to the authority of the Church” (Collins English Dictionary).

Humanism is the concept of being realistic, finding logical explanations to problems and questions, and the belief in people’s individuality. Another change that was different about the Renaissance is that everyone was focused on leaving a legacy. They lived to be remembered and wanted to do something that would leave a lasting impression on the world and the people in it. A

Leonardo da Vinci was a talented scientist, inventor, painter of the Renaissance europe. Modern scholars referred to him as "the most perfect representative of the Renaissance", is unique in the history of mankind all rounder, his greatest achievement is his masterpiece of painting, "Monalisa", "the last supper", "virgin of the rocks" and other works, reflects his superb artistic attainments. He believes that the most beautiful object of nature is the human body, the human body is a wonderful work of nature, painters should be the core of the object of painting. He is a deep thinking, knowledgeable, versatile painter, astronomer, inventor, engineer.