Hernán de Pulgar, the Catholic monarch’s chronicler, wrote “Although they are monarchs, they are human beings”. Ferdinand and Isabella was very ambitious leaders who had many goals they wanted to achieve in their reign. Having recently gotten power by uniting their countries, they were still an unstable, and both external and internal threats were coming towards them. To strengthen their power, Isabella and Ferdinand expelled all Muslims and Jews from Spain, spreading Catholicism and getting the money that exiled people were forced to leave behind. Their Catholicism, ambition and the new idea of nationalism led them to create a completely unified Catholic Spain.
Ferdinand of Aragon was the second oldest son of the Aragonese royal family. He
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Castile and Aragon were under their control as a result of the couple’s marriage, but Muslim-ruled Granada posted a threat to Ferdinand and Isabella’s new and powerful kingdom. Diego de Valera, a Spanish writer and historian, believed that they were “chosen by God to increase the Christian religion.” Isabella and Ferdinand were told and believed that they were the rightful leaders. They were cousins, and were both part of the House of Trastámara in Spain and their job was to restore a Visigothic empire and promote the Roman Catholic …show more content…
In the 1400s, a lot of countries, specifically Spain, France, Italy and England, were all opposed to each other, considering each other rivals for power in Europe. For example, during a French invasion in 1494, Italians worked together to prevent the French from taking over. Also, as a result of the Hundred Years War, France and England were each strengthened by the conflict. In France, the feeling of danger and oppression united the people. In England, the war with France lead to the rise of the Tudor dynasty. Both France and Spain were able to stop hiring mercenaries due to a sense of patriotism and nationalism. Spain rose to the levels of other European countries, and the way that Catholic Spain was completely unified in expelling Muslims and Jews demonstrated the ideas of nationalism. The Reconquista and expulsion of Muslims also made Spain feel safer and completely under Catholic control. The Spanish Inquisition fought Muslims, Jews and Lutherans, among other communities, as enemies, which formed a sense of unity. Spain expelled people who didn’t practice Catholicism as part of the newly defined idea of nationalism that helped strengthen countries across
This relationship was rooted in the first Inquisition of 1450, when the Spanish forcefully converted Sephardic Jews and Muslims to the Catholic faith or face expulsion. Catholicism then solidified itself within the Hapsburg Empire when Carlos 1 merged Spain with the Empire to become the newly crowned Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V in 1519 (Lecture 7, January 21). Catholicism was the driving force of unity for the Hapsburg Empire as it conquered diverse territories of different peoples. When the Spanish reached the Americas, the Empire used Catholicism to justify their territorial aspirations against the Aztec and Incan Empires in the New World (Panama, 474). Catholicism helped the Empire justify the conquering of new territories and replacement of “inferior” cultures and indigenous, pagan practices (Sepulveda, “On the Causes of Just with the
Charles V launched military campaigns to weed out Lutheranism and employed the Spanish Inquisition to target members of other faiths. The Pope in the Papal States would
This faithfulness to his king directly correlates to his and the other Spanish settlers’ goal to help strengthen their mother country economically and government with their rivalry with the other European countries. The leaders of Spain, along with Britain and France, were all a part of a global power struggle. By the late 1700s, the different European leaders all heard about the steady flow of money and treasures which were coming from North America. These powers soon entered into a struggle to impose their supremacy on colonies and trade routes. So, many people had the same mindset as Fernando de Rivera y Moncada where he wanted to rebuild the Catholic Spanish Population which was greatly decreased after English Protestants began to colonize North
The primary of numerous occasions was the French and Indian War, Britain, Spain and the French fought over the claim of
" Spain had previously been ruled by Muslims; it is known as the Reconquesta of 1492. It essentially meant that Spain had been reconquered by religion. Soon after, Ferdinand and Isabella wanted the support of the Pope and became known as conquistadors
It led to the War and conflict with many powerful European countries that still occupied the areas, such as, Spain, Britain,
Religion and its various ideologies played a key role in advancing the authority of the Ottoman and Catholic Europe; it also influenced the way they confronted outside powers and people from other religions. The Ottomans where an Islamic ruled empire which brought about a certain ideology that gave them the God given rights to the earth. Catholic Europe also had this ideology from where God gave Peter the keys to the kingdom of heaven and endowed upon them earth as well (Matt 16: 19). The catholic church in Europe seemed to have their hands in the cookie jar of European Medieval Government and some what controlled the kings and nobles.
Differences in religion and beliefs could be witnessed across Europe. For example, the Spanish were Catholics, where most of the northern countries were Protestant, and between them was the Holy Roman Empire. This was a place of conflict due to it containing both Protestant and Catholic kingdoms (Source 1). One important political event which occurred was the creation of the Church of England. King Henry VIII removed Catholic church power and introduced such bills as the Submission of the Clergy in 1532 and Act of Supremacy in 1534.
In Addition Spain was allied with France. During the war there were two sides who came to terms and became allies they were Spain and France. They became allies by having common enemy to start off with. During the time of the war Britain became majorly powered
Since 1492, Spain recognized Christianity as its official religion because there was no distinction between Catholicism and Protestantism. Most of the Spanish population practiced Christianity due to Jews being banished and Muslims being converted. In 1517, the Protestant Reformation divided the Christian religion half - into Catholicism and Protestantism. Spain supported the Catholic religion, and they saw the New World as an opportunity to convert others to Catholicism. They believed that religion gave them the right to conquer new land, because they “came to serve God and to get rich, as all men wish to do,” which Bernal Diaz del Castillo said while working with Hernán Cortés in the conquest of Mexico.
Ferdinand and Isabella were successful with their career. Ferdinand of Aragon was born March 10, 1452. His father was John II of Aragon and Navarre and his mother is Juana Enríquez their religion was Roman Catholic. Ferdinand was king of Aragon from
Spain was made up of small ruling kingdoms that were attempting to drive out the Moors, before 1492. When King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile united in marriage, their two kingdoms came together making Spain a strong and powerful country. They drove the Moors out and with
Serbian Nationalism and the First World War Nationalism is a patriotic feeling, common to a whole nation. Historians tend to blame the actions that lead to the Great War on the nationalism of the nations in Europe, which lead to international tensions. It made countries feel superior and also gave them the desire for political independence. In the Balkans, it was Serbian nationalism that was significant to the outbreak of the war. (“Nationalism”)
The causes of World War I The many different causes of World War 1 were quite brief with excruciating fatalities. There were many innocent people who were just living a regular life didn’t know what was about to hit them. People like to say that there were five different causes of World war 1. Those causes were nationalism, imperialism, militarism, alliancism, and assassination.
France not only had different conflicts with Great Britain directly but assisted with different British opponents, including the United States. According to Colley, the shear fear of France taking over different parts of the world caused the British to colonize lands that were not even Christian for the empire. In her words Protestantism for the British became, “a unifying and distinguishing bond [like] never before. (18)” Nationalism in Britain only became stronger with the Seven Years War. Support for the war had been, “remarkably and deceptively unanimous (103)” to the point where Scotland had some men recruited.