Explain The Ways In Which British Imperial Policies Between 1763 And 1776

The Sugar Act of 1764 (or Revenue Act) was an attempt to reduce the debt encountered by England after the Seven Years’ War. Prime Minister George Grenville was the one to enforce it. The problem was that merchants and gentry were not pleased with the Act. Consequently, they protested against it. In addition, another Act, called the Stamp Act, was declared a year later.

By the beginning of 1763, the colonials began to refuse British policies. As new imperial policies increased, due to the French and Indian war, the colonials were angered with British rule, and wanted to gain independence. From 1763 to 1776, the British began to impose new policies that greatly intensified colonials resistance to taxation and the limitation of freedom; making their commitment to republican values stronger.

The colonists did not to leave the plentiful land. The king of England was furious that the colonist were not obeying his orders. Paragraph #5 The Sugar act 1764 The Sugar act was a way for the british to tax colonist and get more money them.

In 1763 conflicts began to occur between the American colonists and British policy makers. The issues began as George Grenville, prime minister, believed that the colonists should have to obey more laws and pay a part of the expense for defending and administering the empire (Brinkley, 2012). This was an attempt to apply the principles of mercantilism to the colonies (Brinkley, 2012). From 1763 until the Revolutionary War began, the British kept making decisions of enforcement that caused more and more resentment from the American colonies. On his quest for more control over the colonists and to gain money from them, the Sugar Act and Currency act were passed in 1764.

It was wholly ineffective as British authorities failed to enforce the limits. After the Proclamation, the Mutiny Act of 1765 was created by the Grenville ministry and required colonists to house and provision the army. The Sugar Act of 1764 raised taxes on sugar and the Currency Act of 1764 demanded that colonists stop distributing paper money. As a result of the many taxes against them, colonists created rebel groups like the Paxton Boys of Pennsylvania who fought to demand tax relief and financial support for their defense against the Indians. Another group called the “Regulators” were a small group of farmers who wanted tax relief.

Some of the taxes that were imposed were: The Revenue Act, Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, and the Quartering Act. The Revenue Act of 1764 (also known as the Sugar Act) was passed on April 5th, 1764. This act was proposed by England’s Prime Minister. The act lowered tariff rates on non-British products from the West Indies as well as strengthened their collection.

The American Revolution took place in between the 1775 and 1783, and it was a colonial rise in rebellion. There were variety of factors; the environment,the enlightenment, self-goverment or salutary neglect, economic independence, and colonial unity. The environment was the first factor of the nature of the American Revolution. Silence Pressure, the first condition of the environment, was so it can make American society better than the European society.

In the mid to late 1700s England’s period of little involvement with the American colonies came to an end. When the British came over to fight, and eventually win, for the Americas they finally saw how much had developed. The British victory over the French in North America inevitably led to the American Revolution because it caused massive debt for England, and it ended the Era of Salutatory Effect for the colonists The British involvement in the French and Indian war ended up putting them in severe debt. Wars are expensive endeavors, the country must provide soldiers with food, clothing, weapons, transportation, payment for their services, and compensate families for losses. During the French and Indian war, also known by England as the

It would decreased the existing taxes on molasses, establish a new machinery that would deter smuggling among local colonial merchants. Some colonists did not see the taxation as a benefit, but an avenue for them to pay a levy they could avoid. So these measures led to widespread protest. While the Act also led to a Vice-Admiralty Court, which would hear smuggling cases without jury, along with the presumption of guilt cases. The Sugar Act was created to strengthened the economy, but instead threaten the profits of the colonial merchants, along with the Revenue Act (Fonder,

Title: Controversies of the American Revolution In the 1700’s Thomas Paine, a journalist wrote a pamphlet challenging the power of the British government and debating what gives them the authority to rule over the colonists. His pamphlet was a hit within the colonies because he spoke to their hearts and the thoughts they had already acquired of the relationship they were having with Great Britain. During the time of the distribution of this pamphlet the tension the colonies felt of having Great Britain’s limiting control was beginning to be too much. At this time they were debating whether to declare their independence although they did not have all of the kinks worked out of how they were to construct their own government to reside over the people. That is when Thomas Paine’s

British’s Overseas Colonies When thinking about the history of the 13 colonies and the colonization of British here on this side of the Atlantic Ocean, no one seems to know the actual background of the British Empire in regards to their colonial business. After reading The Making and Unmaking of Empire by P.J. Marshall and discussing the same topics in lecture, it is evident that the British Empire had struggles trying to colonize overseas in North America and India. While colonizing overseas, some colonies weren’t successful for Britain but the impact and influence they had shaped whom these countries are today. As the British Empire was striving to colonize overseas, it feared getting attacked by the French and Spanish because of their trade

Between 1763 and 1775, there were three ‘Imperial Crises’ which occurred between the British and the American colonists. The conflict that was produced during this period arose through an undefined balance of political and economic power between the two parties. In 1763, Britain had just concluded the French and Indian war and was left with an immense and almost crippling debt of around 140 million pounds sterling (“Turning Point In American History”). In Britain’s eyes, the most effective way to reduce this debt was increased taxes. Unfortunately, the people of England were already massively overtaxed, which meant the last option for the British was to tax the American colonists.

The colonists wanted representation when it came down to being taxed, but the British government would not allow it. The government wanted full control over the people, so they made sets of acts and laws that were placed on taxation. For example, the Stamp Acts of 1765. These acts taxed all papers, pamphlets, newspapers, and cards. The Townshend Acts of 1767 were also a large part of taxation.

In result, economic changes would come to the colonies. Parliament met in 1763 and came to the conclusion that they were not receiving the profit they needed from the colonies (Document F). As a result, many taxes were passed by British Parliament upon the colonies, including the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act (Document H) and the Tea Act. The American colonies were not happy, to say the least. Americans protested, saying that these taxes were unnecessary and unfair.

Because Britain’s constant warfare was politically consuming and economically expensive, the empire was led towards an assuring instability. The greatest difficulties for British authority was to decide on the different imperial visions of British officials over the colonies and figuring out how to merge all of the various interests in the post-colonial warfare, such as the newly acquired land. The competing visions over the reformation of the administration in the colonies divided the British officials. The old Whigs, and supporting Tories, envisioned an authoritarian empire. Their proposition was that in order to eliminate Britain’s national debt they would begin “raising taxes and cutting spending on the colonies” (American Yawp, chp. 5).