Unknown Paper
I Introduction
This lab is a presentation of lab tests performed to finalize a conclusion based on results to identify the given unknown bacteria. The unknown bacteria was identified based on lab test results in the table provided in class for the possible unknown bacteria. The unknown bacteria identified as #36, and based on the lab tests is Enterobacter
II Materials and Methods
Catalase Test- this test determines whether bacteria have the enzyme catalase which catalyzes the breaks down hydrogen peroxide.
Carbohydrate fermentation- this test determines whether bacteria have the ability to ferment the carbohydrates; glucose, sucrose, maltose and lactose. This test also identifies if the bacteria produces combinations of
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Based on the catalase and carbohydrate fermentation tests, Enterobacter aerogenes seems to have tested like a facultative anaerobe, matching the unknown bacteria #36.
Enterobacter aerogenes is the best fit for the unknown, however now a perfect one. The test that differs is the glucose fermentation, lactose fermentation as well as a difference in pigmentation result. The result for Enterobacter aerogenes is A+G+, and for unknown #36 is A+/-G+, this test while not identical is not completely different and shows possibility that the test differed because of human error during lab such as not sampling a successful amount of bacteria in the test tubes. Another human error is results not being read correctly. This is possible as the results are based on color, which can sometimes be interpreted differently based on lighting, concentration or experience of the person reading the results. These same ideas may serve as an explanation for the difference in test results for lactose and glucose fermentation experiments. The last test that did not concur was pigmentation. Besides human error, another possibility could be that #36 is a specific strain of Enterobacter aerogenes that is pigmented, as different bacteria strains sometimes to have different characteristics. Even with these differences in test results, after considering the explanations for their
The purpose of this lab report is to employ a myriad of skills, tools and, methods learned throughout this semester to perform the appropriate tests for the identification of the assigned unknown bacteria. Add more background information here!!! The most important tools and techniques used during this identification include aseptic technique, microscopic examination and, the use of selective and differential media. Aseptic technique is an important tool for microbiologists. It is imperative that aseptic technique is maintained throughout the length of any test to avoid any cross-contamination that may lead to inaccurate results.
I expect to learn the biochemical differences in bacteria from this lab. Also, how to identify different species of bacteria. Material & Methods For the first day of the practical, an unknown specimen was provided
The tube was placed back in incubation for 96 more hours to observe any more positives. 2.10 Catalase Test A trypticase soy agar plate was used and after incubation, four drops of 3% Hydrogen Peroxide was added to the plate to flow over the bacterial growth. A presence of bubbling was observed. 2.11 Starch Hydrolysis
My bacterium turned out to be gram positive. When conducting these tests, I only had to do the coagulase test and the catalase test because when doing the catalase test, the reaction was that it had bubbled. If it did not bubble, or have a positive reaction, then I would not have had to do the coagulase test. Also, since my bacterium caused a positive catalase test, I only had to do the coagulase test and no other tests. This is because with staphylococcus organisms, these are the only tests
In the laboratory, identification of an unknown bacterium is often necessary. In the lab, a random sample consisting of three different bacteria was selected. The sample contained one gram-positive, one gram-negative paracolon, and one gram-negative coliform. The purpose of the experiment is to identify each of the three species that the mixture contained. After receiving an unknown mixture, the sample was streaked for isolation onto TSA, blood agar, and MacConkey plates.
Being able to identify unknown microbes from systematic testing is what makes the field of microbiology so important, especially in infectious disease control. Using the testing procedure laid out by the microbiology field we are able to identify unknown bacteria present in our everyday lives, and along the way learn a lot about their characteristics that separate them from other types of bacteria. Being able to do this is vital in order for us to understand why microbes are present in certain places, how they are able to grow and what restricts their growth, that way they can be combatted if necessary. These techniques for determining unknowns are also important for isolating and testing infectious disease microbes in order to prevent spreading. Another important aspect of being able to identify unknown microbes is the
The unknown bacteria was then tested on multiple selective and differential media. Growth was present on the MacConkey Agar and the colonies were the same color as the plate, which told me my bacteria was gram negative and did not ferment lactose. There was no growth on the Mannitol Salt Agar, and this told me the unknown was not salt tolerant and did not
As the strains used are the same as in the first test. A bio-film forming strain was identified in strain one and two from the initial experiment, and no biofilm forming strains were found in the third strain. This was reflected in this experiment. The first strain formed a black streak on the agar, representing the presence of a biofilm, which was expected from the previous experiment. Another expected result was the presence of the red streak in the red agar for the third strain suggesting no biofilm was present.
Testing for the Presence of Macromolecules in McDonald’s Happy Meals Clayton Wagoner MST Biology White 4 duPont Manual High School Introduction Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are organic molecules found in every living organism. These macromolecules are large carbon based structures. The macromolecules are assembled by joining several smaller units, called monomers, together through a chemical reaction called dehydration synthesis. The resulting polymer can be disassembled through the complementary process called hydrolysis.
Macromolecule test 1 differs from the second chart by testing non-reducing sugars in the first test and proteins in the second. In depth the lab required to heat the sample at times, mix them, and add them to a warm water bath of 100 Celsius. The following graphs were obtained by following the guidelines within the
Escherichia Coli are bacteria found in the environment, in contaminated food and beverages and in intestines of mammals. It is the most widespread bacteria in the family of gram-negative bacteria (bacteria that can easily enter the host either by urinary and existing catheters, respirators or even wounds) called enterobacteriaceae. It is first discovered in 1885 by German bacteriologist Theodor Escherich. He was devoted in finding out what causes fatal intestinal diseases in children. He experiments by studying fetal feces through recording the organisms that are present in the intestines of healthy children and, comparing them with organisms found in sick children.
LABORATORY REPORT Activity: Enzyme Activity Name: Natalie Banc Instructor: Elizabeth Kraske Date: 09.26.2016 Predictions 1. Sucrase will have the greatest activity at pH 6 2. Sucrase will have the greatest activity at 50 °C (122 °F) 3.
SIM tube was used as well as the Triple Sugar Iron (TSI), MacConkey agar (MAC) and Citrate Slant. The SIM tube is used to identify hydrogen sulfide production, indole, which is a by-product of tryptophan which is broken down by tryptophanase and motility. The streaking technique used is a half stab. The TSI has an orange color and it used to identify carbohydrate fermentation specifically glucose, lactose, and sucrose fermentation. The TSI is used to observe the slant and butt of the tube as well as to identify if gas was present and if the organism produced hydrogen sulfide.
After experiment on microscope under oil immersion, I learned that my Unknown is gram positive. Under the lens, the bacteria appears in purple color. Its morphology is cocci arranged in cluster. However, during decolorizing process, I put too much alcohol to the crystal violet-iodine complex making the color overly removed. That led to the result of my gram positive has slightly redish
Joshua Miller 12/18/17 Fermentation Lab report Introduction The term fermentation refers to the chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms, typically involving effervescence and the giving off of heat (wikipedia). Sugars are converted to ethyl alcohol when fermentation happens. In this experiment we determined if yeast cells undergo fermentation when placed in a closed flask with no oxygen. Glucose and yeast are mixed together in a closed flask and allowed to incubate for about one hour.