1. In what ways did James Madison shape the drafting and passage of the Constitution? James Madison, a “shy and bookish” man from Virginia (Oates 119), played a vital role in creating and ratifying America’s Constitution, because of the way he contributed significant ideas to the document, and defended it from antifederalists. When Madison arrived in Philadelphia for the convention, he came prepared. Madison was well studied in “the histories of ancient confederacies” and “constitutional theory and history” (Oates 120), and he even asked Thomas Jefferson to send him books on these subjects. Because of all this, it is no surprise that Madison came to the convention “with well-developed ideas about democratic processes and republican institutions” (Oates 119). During the convention, he paid close …show more content…
By sharing his ideas about government, Madison played an important part in this group, and in the end he was the one “responsible for much of the substance of the document” (Oates 125). And Madison’s impact on the Constitution did not end when the document was signed. During the argument over whether or not to ratify the Constitution, Madison supported the Federalist side, which was for the Constitution’s ratification. When the Constitution was publicized, there was a significant group of people, including Patrick Henry and Richard Henry Lee, who disliked it and believed it shouldn’t be ratified. As a response to these so-called antifederalists, Madison teamed up with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay to write a series of eighty-five letters promoting the Constitution. Their work was made into a book titled The Federalist, which was “both a reasoned defense of the Constitution and a ringing call for its ratification” (Oates 185). Madison wrote twenty-nine of these letters, including the famous tenth one, which “brilliantly refuted the conventional wisdom of the day that it was
James Madison’s Federalist 10 was written amid criticisms that a republican form of government had never been successful on a large scale. Madison’s argument was that a well-constructed union could control factions. He argued that in order to control factions from their causes, we would need to either give up liberty or free thought. Since we cannot infringe upon these two natural rights, we must move on to controlling the effects. A republic, Madison argues, would be able to do this because the people choose the representatives, and they choose representatives who they feel best represent their opinions.
Chapters nine and ten explain the huge national debt, debating about ways to fix the problem they wanted the government to undertake the entire debt of the federal government and the states, congress got together to find a solution, the plan was to retire the old and borrowing money at a lesser interest rate, referred ass the Hamilton tax plan. In chapter eleven following twelve Jefferson describes how uttered he is with how excellent the economy has developed hastily in the small period of 1791-1792. This chapter also presents polished Photos of Philadelphia in 1800 using them as examples of the development in the constitution since the first term, at the same time describing the negative effects deadly yellow fever hade in the society and the economy income in the city of Brotherly. Federalist James Madison influenced the development of bonds of the party in the early Republic being describe as the father of the constitution bringing the upcoming of the bill of rights, described him of owning hundreds of slaves during his period. Chapter thirteen principles skillfully described the shapes of rivalry between American parties during the time it was held in systems that led to the representation of the United States back to solid trade and business with Great
How and Why Jefferson’s Original Draft for the Declaration of Independence was changed to the accepted version. In order for the Declaration of Independence to be adopted it required a unanimous vote. In order to get that unanimous vote Jefferson had to compromise over the mention of slavery and other controversial topics in the document. The second section of the Declaration of Independence, following the introduction, Jefferson writes everything King George has done that has infringed on the colonists rights. In this section there is a specific line the delegates from the southern colonies did not agree with.
Brief Introduction: The Summer of 1787: the Men Who Invented the Constitution was written by David O. Stewart and was published by Simon and Schuster Paperbacks in 2007. The book is 368 pages (including the special features) and the book is an exquisite biography written about the United States Constitutional Convention. David O. Stewart has many qualities to write about the Constitutional Convention because he practiced and studied law in Washington D.C. for more than 25 years. Furthermore, Stewart argued a case before the Supreme Court as a lawyer and he was also a law clerk to Justice Lewis Powell, a member of the Supreme Court.
The federalist papers written by James Madison was a series of essays with the purpose to sway people’s opinion to the federalist side. Madison was a political theorist and he new what was best for the nation and acted to the nation’s interest. Madison is an interesting man even though he was against slavery he own hundred ,he is a complicated man. James Madison is a legend this gentleman was one of the founding fathers he is The father of the constitution. He was a key factor of deciding the government for this nation as a the youngest member of the continental congress.
The interminable discussion over ratification was the first national political debate. Even if the ratification of the United States Constitution had been dismissed, this debate gave an opportunity to national political communities to emerge. The same issues concerned men and women in various parts of the country either to refuse the Constitution or to defend it. One of the most important Anti-Federalist assertions was that the United States was clearly too big to be governed by a single government. According to James Madison who wrote in The Federalist: “Hearken not to the unnatural voice which tells you that the people of America, knit together as they are by so many chords of affection, can no longer live together as members of the same
James Madison once said, "[the Constitution was not] the offspring of a single brain." This is true, however, Madison, who is known as the Father of the Constitution, certainly played a huge role in its writing and ratification. In fact if he had not written the Federalist Papers the Constitution might not have been passed. Also, it was he who suggested the use of a three branch government.
James Madison starts this most popular of the Federalist papers by explaining that one of the toughest arguments in favor of the constitution is the principal that it establishes a government able to control the disturbance and damage made by factions. James Madison describes factions as groups of individuals in communities who gather around together in unity to promote and protect their special economic interests as well as political opinions. Even though these factions exhibit differences as well as distinguishing marks that separate them from each other, they constantly and continue work towards the public interest which gains support from inhabitants within those factions. And at times might infringe upon the social and communal rights
The Federalist No. 10” is a persuasive argument written by James Madison in an attempt to ratify the Constitution. He wrote a series of documents called the Federalist Papers under a pseudonym to convince others to approve of the Constitution. He says that factions are not good for America, neither is a pure democracy. Madison provides extensive arguments and remedies for the problems he is addressing. James Madison is attempting to ratify the Constitution by analyzing the way to deal with factions, comparing a republic to a democracy, and by comparing a small government to a large government.
In 1784, James Madison Jr.’s family wealth played a significant role in getting him elected as a Virginia House Delegate. During the Philadelphia Convention in 1787, he submitted the Virginia Plan which became the blue print of the Constitution, hence being named as the “Father of the Constitution” and a “Founding Father”. James Madison Jr. began to advance in politics as a co-author of the Federalists Papers alongside Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. During the writing of The Federalist No. 51, James Madison Jr. wrote, “If men were angels, no government would be necessary” (Madison par. 4). As a young politician, he understood the true nature of human beings
Madison’s Radical Agenda In Madison’s Radical Agenda by Joseph Ellis the thesis was how James Madison shaped the Constitutional Convention and formed the national government through the Virginia plan to what it now is today, and why he was successful. “Although James Madison was considered a wee man, he thought more profoundly about political problems than any other American,” (80). Many of the delegates at the Constitutional Convention only though they were there to make a few changes to the Articles of Confederation. Like the moderates, but Madison had something else in mind.
James Madison once said, “Liberty may be endangered by the abuse of liberty, but also by the abuse of power” (Brainy Quote https://www.brainyquote.com/authors/james_madison). James Madison believed in Liberty, but what is liberty? According to Dictionary.com, Liberty is the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views (Dictionary.com http://www.dictionary.com/browse/liberty). James Madison demonstrated liberty by holding on to his belief of checks and balances. Checks and balances would protect the minority from the domination of the majority.
The political theory of that states that all interest groups should compete for influence in the government is formally referred to as pluralism. James Madison understood that there will always be a conflict of interests in a society, resulting from factions, and instead of trying to remove the factions, he sought to control their effects. He illustrates how this can be done in his essay, Federalist 10, while he argues in favor of a representative form of government, that includes separated powers. He believed that if there were multiple factions competing for influence, the governments interests would shift from term to term due to the changing factions in office. This type of majority rule is referred to as a Madisonian Majority, which is
“If tyranny and oppression come to this land, it will be in quise of fighting a foreign enemy,” stated James Madison. The constitution of the United States of America prevents the government from having too much power over its citizens, then causing tyranny and also for our U.S. freedom. In may of 1787, 55 individuals drifted into philadelphia all responding to the constitutional convention they intended to amend the articles of confederation. They ended up creating a new constitution. James madison was there and the other founding fathers were not but made significant contributions in other ways.
The quote from James Madison consists of two parts. First is his statement that “If men were angels, no government would be necessary.” This is an affirmation of John Locke’s social contract theory which seemed to be widely accepted at the time. That is to say, without laws the state of human nature is chaos, but by agreeing to a social contract in the form of laws and government, order and harmony emerge. If men were angels, their nature would not be towards chaos, and thusly no social contract would be necessary.