Public Policy on Housing Discrimination Executive Summary Housing discrimination and segregation have long been present in the American society (Lamb and Wilk). The ideals of public housing and home buying have always been intertwined with the social and political transformation of America, especially in terms of segregation and inequality of capital and race (Wyly, Ponder and Nettking). Nevertheless, the recent unrest in Ferguson, Missouri and in Baltimore due to alleged police misconduct resulting to deaths of black men brought light on the impoverished conditions in urban counties in America (Lemons). This brings questions to the effectiveness of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in devising more fair-housing facilities (Jost). Thus, we need a new housing policy that will address not only the discriminate housing problem, but also urban poverty in general. Issue History The Civil Rights Act of 1964 eliminated the Jim-Crow …show more content…
Maintain status quo. According to a survey of mayors, most of them expressed desire for higher housing values. For them, the ideal neighborhood is “older areas that have maintained housing values.” In light with economic imperatives and logic, mayors need to prioritize economic growth. Hence, they tend to view wealthier areas as model or ideal neighborhoods. Thus, it is unlikely for them to implement policies that would create highly-black neighborhood because of poverty and negative effects associated to concentrated poverty (Einstein and Glick 889). This scenario calls to maintain the status quo. Political Constraints and Limitations: The main political constraint and limitation of this policy is that the current status quo also provides burden to the federal budget. The government had to subsidize housing projects using taxpayer’s money. Thus, maintaining status quo is inefficient and against the Constitutional right of all Americans to have better housing facilities. 2. Intensify enforcement of the housing
we still have today and which someone knowledgeable on the situation would call “ghettoization” (Jackson). Massey and Denton’s book, American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass, hits strong on this topic of “residential segregation”. Massey and Denton, both went hand and hand with what Jackson was saying. This is a well organized, well-written and greatly researched book.
Document C Everything from businesses and life expectancy to crime rates increased Businesses opened in the DTES to help make money for the area to help people with less wealth Since people can get better salaries, the amount of low-income people have decreased Businesses are growing, welfare has increased by 13%, and life expectancies significantly increased People in the DTES who have low incomes can state that crimes have increased, housing has become more expensive, and the population is increasing, therefore people with low incomes lose the chance to buy affordable properties Document D Rent rates and hotel pricing need to be reasonable for lower class citizens so that they can have a proper living state. The number of hotels providing cheaper prices decreased over the years because the number higher class citizens and businesses have increased and tourism rates are
The individuals who were being victimized the most and the lack of justice the 1968 Fair Housing Act did were new to me. As stated in the ninth chapter, middle-class African-Americans were the ones being victimized by mob actions. In my mind, every African-American was being victimized. I did not take into consideration that only a select few African-Americans were able to have the opportunity to move into white neighborhoods. These African-Americans could afford the housing since they often had higher occupational and social status than their white counterparts.
In the present era, the United States continues to face a major crisis of homelessness and evictions. Harry Truman’s national objective during the mid-1900s of ensuring “the achievement of a decent home and a suitable living environment for every American family” is still a dream for many Americans today. This issue caught my attention after reading Matthew Desmond’s book Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City, where he explains the impact that evictions have had in African American communities. In the most segregated cities, it is common for poor families to be spending as must as 80 percent of their income in trailer parks and houses in poor conditions, where landlords may end up evicting their tenants instead of making reparations
Zac Chambers July 14th, 2016 Sociology 230 Final Project Rough Draft Federal Highway Act of 1956 and Black Poverty This paper will analyze the extent to which the unforeseen consequences of the 1956 Federal Highway act negatively affected minority groups in the United States Citizens, specifically black neighborhoods. Since the construction of the highways took 35 years, the focus of this report will begin with the passing of the Highway act and last until the highway’s completion (1991) in order to include the full effects of negligent planning. This paper will discuss the displacement of citizens from their homes inside the United States, and attempt to examine the remnants of redlining in the U.S. The Federal Highway Act of 1956 was passed
The intent and effectiveness of any presidential administration’s policies are often highly scrutinized and disputed. President Ronald Reagan’s policies in regards to urban communities, and most specifically to the urban poor, are no exception to that rule. This paper analyzes both Reagan administrations’ (singular or plural? Is or one administration or 2?) urban policies and the consequences of those policies.
When white families lived in those neighborhoods, they had more “value” but when colored families started to come into the areas, white families moved out to “Type A” and “Type B” neighborhoods. White families would move out of these areas because they believed that the colored families would make their neighborhood’s value decrease. They also did this because when the new families moved in, they were not comfortable with living near someone of a different race than them. The whites moving made a huge impact on the way that lower-income neighborhoods lived. They did not have access to the things that “Type A” and “Type B” families had.
Many Americans across the U.S today just want what is best for their family, which includes great education and a superb community. Numerous Americans wish to accomplish the success the findings a house of their dreams just as the Myers had done in the primarily white Levittown
Wealth is one of the factors why residential segregation is an increasing problem. Golash- Boza explains, “Residential segregation happened when different groups of people are sorted into discount neighborhoods” (271). It is because of housing segregation
This raising of the transportation and housing costs put pressure on families, making them abandon the basic and critical needs, or taking depts. Families face the house cost problem by moving and living in low-cost houses which are far away from their jobs, but they do not put in their consideration the transportation cost. If a family kept some money from housing cost, they will find themselves paying that money to transportation. Affordable housing can help the low-income families, it allows families to save money, better health and job.
Lance Freeman, an associate professor of urban planning in Columbia, wanted to investigate if there was any displacement going on in two predominantly black neighborhoods that was briskly gentrifying. Much to his dismay, he couldn’t find any correlation between gentrification and displacement. What was surprising to Freeman was his discovery, “poor residents and those without a college education were actually less likely to move if they resided in gentrifying neighborhoods”. (Sternbergh, 19) Freeman adds, “The discourse on gentrification, has tended to overlook the possibility that some of the neighborhood changes associated with gentrification might be appreciated by the prior residents.” (Sternbergh, 19)
It is this displacement that causes segregation in cities like Cleveland, Ohio and Tuscaloosa, Alabama. However, if the meaning of gentrification is changed, and people work towards making sure the upper-income families and the underprivileged are able to live together in the same community, segregation would subside. As suggested
By learning from experienced professionals in the field and connecting with other like-minded individuals, I hope to gain new insights and perspectives that will help me to develop more effective and innovative affordable housing solutions for our clients and the communities we serve. Moreover, I am excited about the program’s emphasis on social justice and equity. I believe that affordable housing is a fundamental human right, and that everyone deserves access to safe and affordable housing. By participating in this program, I hope to further develop my understanding of the role that affordable housing plays in promoting social justice and equity, and to contribute to the broader movement for affordable and equitable housing for all.
The relationship between society and the law is direct, and housing in America is a conclusive example of that. As argued by both authors, once society has made up its mind about a certain group of people or place such as the ghettos, even the law can’t change those facts. It often happens that people of color and minorities get overlooked and stereotyped into something that they are not due to the hierarchical and discriminatory principles of the law. It has been engrained into society to think that minorities are poor, lazy, and overall less productive in the public
The issue of homelessness in America has been evident since the early 1600’s. Across the country men, women and children spend their nights on the streets not knowing when or if they will ever find a permanent home. States and federal officials or city councils have tried to alleviate or at least reduce the number of homeless over the last several decades at a city, state or national level but it continues to be an ongoing problem. There is a multitude of factors that account for the growing homeless population that affects each state in the country differently. Though there are many contributing factors that contribute to the amount of people living on the street at any given night in the U.S.