Essay On Australian Constitution

Chapter:2 The United States Constitution pages 87-107 Preamble: 1. Form a More Perfect Union, Establish Justice,Insure Domestic Tranquility, Provide for the Common Defense, Promote the General Welfare, Secure the Blessings of Liberty. 2. "We the people of the united states" it means that the only reason that their is a government is because of the people, and should be made to serve the people. Article:1 Legislative Branch 1.

Freedom of Speech, the right to vote, and the right to equality in public places. These are all basic rights that everyone in this world should have. All over the world, including in Australia discrimination of these rights occurred for the native people of the land. This happened because of their race and skin colour.

According to The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, There are 30 articles of basic Human rights and all human beings are born with equal and inalienable rights and fundamental freedoms. Human rights are based on core principles like dignity, fairness, equality, respect

The Bill of Rights, the document that gives us our rights, and helped formed today’s society. But it wasn’t always as spread out and fundamental as it is today. Over the years, the Supreme Court has extended our rights in many ways. The Miranda vs. Arizona and Gideon vs. Wainright are just a few examples of the Bill of Rights’ extension. First and foremost, the Amendments addressing rights related to court weren’t always fundamental, but were only in use for federal hearings.

After the American Revolution the Articles of Confederation was established as the document for our society, it created a loose national government and had to be reevaluated. The Constitution was an imperfect document, but it created a just government because it is a living document with an amendment process to improve the government. Over time our society has evolved ad developed greatly, through this the Constitution has remained relevant and true. The Articles of Confederation no doubt was faulty and needed attention.

Similarly, the U.S. The Constitution includes the Bill of Rights, which outlines individual liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, and

Amendment VII gives the right to jury in civil suits, Amendment VIII gives the right to o excessive bail or fines; no cruel or unusual punishment. Amendment IX gives rights retained by the people. Amendment X gives states’ rights. The bill of Rights puts limits on government power, which makes the government more just since the balance of power is far between the people, government, and the states. The Bill of Rights, in the Constitution, made the Constitution more fair since it guaranteed individual

Some of these rights are still debated to this day, but they are key to establishing a dependable relationship between our government and its people. They establish a sense of security for our people, and gives them the confidence to express their opinions with the government. On the contrary, if we didn’t have the Bill of Rights within our Constitution, the fundamental principles that we all share as US citizens would not exist. Many of the immigrants traveling to our country would not come, because many of the immigrants who travel here are trying to gain more freedom. Our government would be more Communistic, and the freedom we all have taken for granted since birth would not

Australia is a Democracy Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law The separate colonies of Australia gained self-government during the nineteenth century and less than half a century later Australia became the first nation to vote itself into existence through popular referendum. How does Australia’s democracy in today’s modern age stack up on those early days of a fledgling democracy.

The Constitution was scribed subsequent to the delegation that occurred at the Constitutional Convention, held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This document was intended to be an improvement of the Articles of Confederation, in which the ending result was an entirely new government called the republic. The idea of institutionalizing a constitution created differences between the participants of the meeting. Those who opposed the idea of a new government and the constitution were called the Antifederalists and those who supported the ratification of the Constitution were federalists, which is the idea of federalism vs. state’s rights. The Constitution failed to protect the rights of the civilians despite Federalists attempts to persuade individuals

The Australian and American Constitution : A Comparison Both the United States and Australia were colonized by the British Empire. British colonization in America began in 1607 in Jamestown. However, after the American War of Independence in 1783 , Great Britain had to find a new place to colonize. There was a great desire for a convict settlement because of overcrowding in British prisons, so in 1788 colonization began in Australia. When settlers arrived at the Sydney Cove, they completely disregarded the aboriginals and declared it a "no man's land".

Critically analyze the impact of the Human Rights Act 1998 It is an Act which gives more effect to rights and freedom which is running by the European convention on it. It is an Act made by the parliament of United Kingdom. This Act has been given the fully support and assent to be used from the 9th of November 1998 but fortunately it is forced to used on 2nd October 2000.From this date the usage of this Human Rights Act 1998 got increased compared from when it got assent to be used.

The Human Rights bill consists of the basic needs that each person, universally, need in order for them to live a sustainable

Human rights were initiated for the protection of the basic civil and political liberties in the general public. In the United Kingdom the Human Rights Act of 1998 came into force in October 2000. The aim of the HRA in the UK was to provide further legal effect to the basic rights and freedoms contained in the European Convention of Human Rights. The rights contained in the HRA not only affect essential matters of life and death, but also issues that occur in people 's daily life. Considering the broad range of basic rights covered, it is not astonishing that the HRA is viewed as one of the most significant segments of legislation ever passed in the UK.

These rights reflect desire for a fair and just society and include concepts like citizens are presumed to be innocent until