Essay On African Americans During The Great Depression

But unfortunately the reality was that the minorities had much harder times than white Americans. In 1933, the general unemployment rate in the United States was over 25 percent; at the same time, unemployment rates for various American minorities ranged up to 50 percent or more (“Great Depression and the New Deal Reference Library”1). Racial discrimination was high and minorities were the first to loose their jobs during the Great Depression. They were denied to work. They were often denied employment in public works programs, they were sometimes threatened at relief centers when applying for work or assistance, and even some charities refused to provide food to needy minorities, especially to blacks in the South.

In the 1930s the federal government had put in place a set of policies know as the Indian New Deal. Natives of the Northwest Coast were encouraged to adopt governmental forms and constitutions to establish relations. The government had the final say in how tribes were coordinated, they controlled who sat in chairs of power and how things would be running. Following the 1950s federal policies towards the Indian people continue to vacillate. During the last past two decades of the twentieth century the tribes of Washington have been still making attempts to have the terms of the 1850 honored by the state and federal governments mostly in regards to fishing rights, to bring economic stability to the Native community through the utilization of

The Red Progressives, who were influenced by pan-tribalism ideology, called for the abolition of the BIA to free the Indians from federal control. They persuaded many tribes of the lack of meaningful Indian input in the New Deal, and that ending land allotment and restricting land purchase were in violation of the United States Constitution. They further promoted to remove excessive federal wardship in reservations, and urged federal government to settle Indian

It was created by John Collier and it helped end “the policy of forced assimilation and allowed Indians unprecedented cultural autonomy” (Foner 829). This New Deal for the Indians were able to provide a better living situation with helping to secure land, to promote business, health care and a better education. Also, the most important to be able to govern themselves except when it came to National law. This overall was a step in the right direction for Native Americans but, some Native Americans refused to cooperate with this Act as well as saying that “the New Deal often ignored Indians’ interests (Foner 829). As well as making the Native Americans reduce their heard of life stock and the level of poverty on the reservation continued to stay the same.

Although in 1968, President Johnson created the National Council on Indian

While fighting for independence from Britain, the United States created Indian agencies to guarantee neutrality among the Indians. In 1789, the United States Congress placed Indian affairs, including negotiating treaties, under the War Department. The Bureau of Indian Affairs was later established in 1824 to administer "the fund for the civilization of Indians ... under the regulations established by the department. " The Bureau helped represent Indians in the government, including recommendations to laws and treaties on behalf of them. The Bureau would also facilitate the federal government 's objective of acquiring Indian land by making them move to reservations.

In the 1930’s a group of government programs and policies were established under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, they were created with the intention to help the American people during The Great Depression. The Great Depression was a time were many banks failed, many businesses and factories went bankrupt, and millions of Americans are out of work, homeless, and hungry. Most New Deal programs gave American citizens economic relief, chances for employment and helped for the general good. The New Deal’s intention was to help Americans during these troubling times filled with economic uncertainty, and in that aspect, it was a success. After the New Deal was implemented, unemployment rates were gradually lowered.

Crop production dried up during this time due to lack of rain and the dust storms that would plow through their cities. Without any crops farmers struggled to try and keep their farms. The African Americans’ experienced the great depression before the stock market crashed, when it did crash, they were hit much harder

During the mid-nineteenth century, the United States and the Navajo did not get along, causing many issues. The arrival of fortune-seekers from the eastern United States brought an even more devastating clash of cultures (Aaseng, 1992). Neither the fortune-seekers nor the Navajo trusted each other. The fortune-seekers assumed that the Navajo people had leaders who governed the entire tribe and would command the Navajo to hurt them (Aaseng, 1992). The fortune-seekers got a few of the Navajo to sign treaties expecting all of them to follow, but that was not the case considering many Navajo tribes consisted of widely scattered clans operating independently (Aaseng, 1992).

In general, most Americans see the New Deal as one of the most important events in American history. Passed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, the New Deal was a response to the Great Depression, aiming to provide relief, reform, and recovery for the American people. While the New Deal was successful in some areas, it also had some drawbacks. This essay will explain how the New Deal was both good and bad.

The percentage of Americans that were losing jobs was outrageous “25 percent of all workers and 37 percent of all nonfarm workers were completely out of work. ”(Great Depression) and that only increased. The people moved and were kicked out of their lands feed to find work elsewhere but work was scarce and was no where to be found. The african americans also had a harder time finding work as the whites were given unfair priority. Their was a substantial gap between the rich and the poor and the poor was the lowest percentage of people in the Americas.

The Indian Relocation policy of 1948 was aimed at modernizing the common Indian. It was created by the Bureau of Indian affairs and the motion carried by the government. The program was designed to transform the rural native population into an assimilated urban workforce. The policy was framed to sell the many job possibilities that were present in the urban areas as and as such Relocation offices were set up in Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Jose, St. Louis, Cincinnati, Cleveland and Dallas. Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) employees were supposed to orient new arrivals and manage financial and job training programs for them.

The New Deal was a domestic policy implemented by the newly elected Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt, in 1933, in response to the Great Depression in America. The main aims of the New Deal were; to give relief towards the unemployed, recover and rebuild the US economy and reform to create a more fair and just society. The New Deal dealt with problems in the US while influencing foreign policy. Being controversial in parts, there was opposition to some of its policies. This essay discusses its impact politically, economically, socially and on foreign policy to see if the New Deal was a turning point in American History.

University of California, Berkeley The Good, The Bad, John Collier Keanu Marquez JoEllen Anderson Phd NATAMST 176 05/09/23 John Collier's time as U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs from 1933 to 1945 was a pivotal moment in the history of Native American relations with the federal government. Collier, who was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, sought to reform the federal government's policies towards Native Americans and improve their living conditions, cultural rights, and political power. Collier's policies, commonly known as the Indian New Deal, aimed to end the assimilationist policies of the previous decades and promote the preservation of Native American culture and self-governance.

To contend with our state’s greatest economic fall in history, FDR’s New Deal revolutionized both American’s sentiment towards the federal government’s duty to its people and its role. The importance of which fortified a variety of interest groups as well as the executive branch, it also initiated social change for African-Americans and farmers alike. Nonetheless, and quite significantly, the New Deal, while emphasizing on individual character was able to uphold America’s two-party system. The United States of America would not be what it is today if it were not for the endeavors and memory of the New