The Columbian Exchange was extremely important to the New World and Old World during 1492. It was the exchange of new foods, diseases, and ideas. These foods would help people live healthier and longer, the diseases would kill out a lot of the population, and the ideas would advance trading and money making. This would make the Americas as we know them today a strong country. The New World provided soils that were suitable for cultivation for Old World products, like sugar and coffee, and because of this they could increase their supply and lower the prices to the people. The production of these products resulted in large profits back to Europe, which had fueled the Industrial Revolution in Europe. They also gained new crops such as potatoes, chili peppers, tomatoes, and tobacco. This would help the people in ways they had no idea of. People were becoming healthier because of these foods and the nutrients they contained, and tobacco soon became very popular. Crops like sugar cane and coffee fueled the demand for more labor; this started the transatlantic slave trade. Last but not least the diseases that that killed off many Indians and Europeans. The soil was very important to the cops in the Old Word. The New World has well enriched soil that was suitable for …show more content…
Europeans brought many deadly viruses over to the Americas. Such as: smallpox, measles, typhus, bubonic plague, malaria and cholera. Native Americans had no immunities to these diseases and bacteria because they had not been exposed to it before this time of exchange. This killed off many of the Native population about eighty to ninety percent in the first one-hundred to one-hundred and fifty years. The Native Indians also had a disease they passed on called syphilis. Biologist Irwin Sherman (2007) lists venereal syphilis as one of the twelve diseases that changed the world. Within five years of arrival to Europe the disease was an
The planting of these vegetables changed the economy and caused population growth in many European countries. Although this exchange was positive, many others were negative. For example, through a mostly accidental exchange, the Europeans brought over many diseases like smallpox, influenza, and the common cold which
Columbian exchange! The Columbia exchange refers to the cultural and biological exchange between the Old and New Worlds. The Columbia exchange had positive and negative aspects a well. Even though the exchange had positive aspects the cumulative effect was negative because the entire population of both worlds was wiped out by European diseases like measles, smallpox, bubonic plague etc., the Columbia exchange also had a negative impact in the African population too because the Old World imported African slaves to work on the vast tracts of land they had colonized.
Believe it or not, one of the things with the biggest impact was earthworms, the worms altered the whole ecosystem as we know it today. Not only did the Europeans bring many things over seas to the New World, they also took many things out of the New World. The taking of the resources and bringing things to the New World is often referred to as the “Columbian Exchange”. Not only did he bring and take, columbus used the fertile land of the New World in order to grow things in mass quantities in order to profit off of it. Some examples this is tobacco.
The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of goods animals and plants from one country to another. The Columbian Exchange had many impacts. Some of them can still be seen today. One example is introduction of new species. Another is the slave trade that happened.
The Columbian exchange was obviously a huge part of American history, and had huge impacts for both the European colonists and the Native Americans. The appearance of the colonists had both negative and positive effects on the native people, while the native people as well created benefits and setbacks for the Europeans. Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, and malaria killed many Native Americans. The natives immune systems were not strong enough to handle them. The Europeans were also affected by disease, as they had never been exposed to some illnesses that the Native Americans passed on to them, such as syphilis.
The Columbian Exchange was an exchange between the New World and the Old World of plants, animals, people, disease, and culture. Many of the impacts were positive for both but some of the exchanges were negative. The New World gave the Old World staple foods including one of the most important cash crops, corn. It became a very important food for men and livestock.
When two different worlds joined together, one was almost demolished (Nunn, Qian). The introduction of new plants, new animals, and new ways of production negatively affected the methods of food production and the lands of America. First of all, the English colonists came to settle down on the American land, some seeking religious freedom, others sent as indentured servants, and others to seeking to obtain profit from the new land (Mintz, McNeil). These permanent settlements reshaped the land according to the ideal styles of European agriculture (Mintz, McNeil). In order to efficiently make profit out of farming and selling, the Europeans made plantations for cash crops like tobacco and sugar (Nunn, Qian).
The new crops also provided a new trade. Europeans were able to spread the new crops and in return earn profit and form a new trading and economic system. The natives seemed to have much more positive impact on the Europeans than they had on the
Specifically, native populations were afflicted with smallpox, bubonic plague, influenza, scarlet fever, measles and several other diseases. In return the New World gave syphilis. Since the Spanish only brought male soldiers, they procreated with the native Indians.
Some states thrived under the trade, while others economically deteriorated so drastically that they continue to suffer today. Despite the consequences, the trade connected the world closer than ever before. A main reason why Europeans colonized the New World with such swiftness and determination lay in the drinks of nobles and the soil of peasants. Sugar was in high demand during the 1500s and 1600s, and the fertile coasts of the Carribean and Brazil made for a perfect environment. Sugar cane was just the tip of the iceberg: Europeans soon discovered crops native to the Americas that heavily impacted world economy, a prime example being the potato.
Some of these were short-term effects, and others were long-term effects. The Columbian exchange is responsible for mass production of silver coins, which caused inflation; trade of corn and potatoes; which changed farming habits of Europeans; destruction of forests and plains in the New World, which caused Native Americans to change their hunting habits; and spread diseases, which caused a decline in Native American population. This is important because all of these effects of the Columbian exchange played a role in developing modern America. The Columbian exchange has helped shape America and without it, the America that stands today may be completely
A few of these included wheat, oaks, rice, barley, bananas, sugar cane, and even that nice cup of coffee everyone seems to enjoy. Plants that are native to the New World and extended to the Old World were mainly compromised of corn, potatoes, tomatoes, and cocoa. The animals that were transported from Europe were usually cows, horses, pigs, chickens, goats, and sheep while on the other “world” there was only one; the mighty and ferocious llama. These plants and animals were not much harm to the Native Americans when introduced, although one things that was an immense threat were the diseases and the impact they left behind the New World was not known for diseases and are hardly and recordings of them at all before the Europeans settled. However, the Europeans were notorious for illnesses since they were not much for hygiene.
In terms of benefits the Columbian Exchange only positively affected the lives of the Europeans. They gained many things such as, crops, like maize and potatoes, land in the Americas, and slaves from Africa. On the other hand the negative impacts of the Columbian Exchange are the spread of disease, death, and slavery. In document 3b it states, “... an epidemic broke out, a sickness of pustules… very many people died of them, and many just starved to death; starvation reigned and no one took care of each other.”
The population of native american took a big impact from some of the diseases that were transported from the old world. Smallpox, measles, and malaria were just a couple of the common diseases that killed many native americans. The old world also faced a lot of deadly diseases, such as syphilis. These diseases decimated many populations in both worlds and even eliminated some native american
The Columbian Exchange refers to the monumental transfer of goods such as: ideas, foods, animals, religions, cultures, and even diseases between Afroeurasia and the Americas after Christopher Columbus’ voyage in 1492. The significance of the Columbian Exchange is that it created a lasting tie between the Old and New Worlds that established globalization and reshaped history itself (Garcia, Columbian Exchange). Worlds that had been separated by vast oceans for years began to merge and transform the life on both sides of the Atlantic (The Effects of the Columbian Exchange). This massive exchange of goods gave rise to social, political, and economic developments that dramatically impacted the world (Garcia, Columbian Exchange). During this time,