In the 1971 Gove land rights case, Justice Blackburn ruled that Australia was terra nullius prior European settlement. This judgement was challenged for a total of 3 years but all attempts failed. However, on the 20th May 1982, Eddie Koiki Mabo and 4 other Indigenous people began their legal claim for ownership of their traditional lands on the island of Mer in the Torres Strait. The case was later taken to supreme court and after ten years, the case was closed and the government granted the indigenous people of australia their rightful land. Before this, Eddie had been helping his community from a young age. Eddie became a spokesperson for the Torres Strait Islander community. He was involved with the trade union movement and the Aboriginal
The miners in the Eureka Stockade fought as hard as they could to change the gold licences to be fair. The Eureka Stockade shaped Australians colony, because we wouldn’t have as much democracy today. In the Eureka Stockade some of the key figures were John Humffray Basson, Peter Lalor, Timothy Hayes and Anastasia Hayes, with the miners. Robort Rede and Governer Hayes, with the Governor.
The action was brought as a test case to determine the legal rights of the Meriam people to land on the islands of Mer, Dauar and Waier in the Torres Strait, which were annexed to the state of Queensland in 1879. Prior to British contact the Meriam people had lived on the islands in a subsistence economy based on cultivation and fishing. Land on the islands was not subject of public or general community ownership, but was regarded as belonging to individuals or groups. In 1985 the Queensland Government attempted to terminate the proceedings by enacting the Queensland Coast Islands Declaratory Act 1985, which declared that on annexation of the islands in 1879, title to the islands was vested in the state of Queensland "freed from all other
I Introduction In McCloy v New South Wales, the High Court upheld the validity of provisions in the Electoral Funding, Expenditure and Disclosures Act 1981 (NSW) that imposes caps on political donations, prohibits donations from property developers and restricts indirect campaign contributions in New South Wales. The majority did so on the grounds that whilst each of the provisions burdened the implied freedom of political communication, they had been enacted for legitimate purposes and hence, did not impermissibly infringe upon the implications within the Commonwealth Constitution.
In his earlier life, he worked as a stockman at the Wave Hill Cattle Station. Vincent Lingiari was the main catalyst for the Wave Hill Strike, he dedicated his life to fought the rights for the Gurindji people. Because of his determination and perseverance for Aboriginal rights made him a national Aboriginal
Eddie Mabo was a Torres Strait Islander who believed Australian laws and land ownership were wrong and fought to change them. On 20 May 1982, Eddie Mabo, Sam Passi, David Passi, Celuia Mapo Salee and James Rice began their legal claim for ownership of their lands against the Queensland Government. In 1985, while the Mabo case was proceeding, the Queensland Government tried to avoid the issue of whether rights of Indigenous peoples survived colonisation. Due to this the leader of the Queensland Government Joh Bjelke-Petersen decided to introduce the Queensland Coast Islands Declaratory Act 1985. This Act had claimed to extinguish any rights and interests that the Meriam people may have had before its enactment.
The Mabo decision of the high court in 1992 is vastly significant as it marks history as the victory of indigenous Australian land rights against the federal government, who had colonised their land and refused to acknowledge that Australia was originally owned by the ATSI people but became a terra nullius land due to the European colonists. The events that have occurred before 1992 such as the The Aboriginal Land Rights Act (NT) of 1976 and the bark petition is deemed less significant than the Mabo decision. I firmly believe that the Mabo case is an extraordinary achievement. it started in 1982 when Eddie Mabo brought up a case against the supreme court of Queensland that Indigenous Australians should have land rights. After almost a whole
At the age of 16, Eddie was exiled from Murray Island for breaking customary law. He moved to mainland Queensland, where he worked at various jobs, including deck hand, cane cutter and railway labourer. In 1959, aged twenty-three, Eddie married Bonita Nehow. They eventually settled in Townsville, Queensland, where they raised ten
The decision affects the whole of Australia... Although the formal declaration of the Court is limited to the land specified in the plaintiff 's claims, the comments of the judges regarding the recognition of native title are applicable to Australia as a whole. As Justice Toohey states: 'While this case concerns the Meriam people, the legal issues fall to be determined according to fundamental principles of the common law and colonial administrative law applicable throughout Australia ... no basic distinction need be made, for the purposes of determining what interests exist in ancestral lands of indigenous peoples of Australia, between the Meriam people and those who occupied and occupy the Australian mainland. The relevant principles are the same. '
His siblings Clyde Aikau and Myra Aikau were not as skilled on the surfboard but shared Eddie’s gift of making friends with everyone they meet. I believe Eddie has affected more than his family, more than his community, more than just the Hawaiian Islands but the whole world. He has inspired countless people children and adults alike. Eddie has left more than one mark on the world. If he were alive today he would be as great on land as he would be in the sea.
After the Holt government announced on February 23 1967, a referendum to amend sections 51 and 127 of the constitution, the Federal Council for the Advancement of Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders used pamphlets and posters to campaign for a Yes vote. The ‘Right Wrongs, Write Yes’ poster in particular was a key factor in its appeal to a sense of justice in white Australians to vote yes, specifically in its use of appealing indigenous children (NMA,
Individual Biography Task Civil Rights Movement: Eddie Mabo Eddie Mabo was an Australian civil rights activist who is best known for his role in the landmark court case that led to the recognition of Aboriginal land rights in Australia. Born on June 29, 1936, on the island of Mer in the Torres Strait (Murray islands region), Mabo was the son of Robert and Poipe Mabo. His parents were both from the island of Vanuatu and had come to the Torres Strait as indentured laborers. What experiences shaped Eddie Mabo’s perspective on indigenous land rights? Eddie Mabo's perspective on Aboriginal land rights was shaped by his experiences growing up on Mer Island in the Torres Strait, where he witnessed the impact of colonialism on Indigenous
In McClesky v. Kemp the Supreme Court held that a study showing the death penalty in Georgia was imposed on black defendants disproportionately to white defendants failed to establish that any of the decision makers involved in the process acted with a discriminatory purpose. McClesky is a notable case in several respects. First, it highlighted the integrated nature of the criminal justice system and how each component functions to reach a certain result. Second, it emphasized the debate on which actors in the justice system have the most power and what role that power plays in reaching the result. Third, the case also underscored the importance on prosecutors keeping records of their decisions at varying stages of the criminal justice process.
He was “vice-president of Northern Territory Spastics Association, Chairman of the St John Council, the Northern Territory Australia Day Council, a member of the Darwin Cyclone Tracy Relief Trust Fund, the Northern Territory council of the Australian Bicentennial Authority, the Australia Indonesia Institute, Research in Cancer and the Apex club” (Carment 2007). He was a remarkably popular person in communities. He always advocated the positive thinking of being Australians to different cultures of communities in Darwin. In 1984, he was elected lord mayor of Darwin and then he was awarded the order of Australia after two years. In the meantime of his governing, he achieved to introduce an innovative corporation plan which entirely reformed the style of council operation and pursued a movement in keeping no rubbish in Darwin’s beaches successfully.
The inquiry into the improper behaviour of the Honourable George Herchmer Markland, by the Executive Council of Upper Canada continued this week, with the testimony of William Morrow on the 4 August and the testimonies of Frederick Creighton Muttlebury and Henry Hughes, as well as the reexamination of Hannah Pike and Mrs. Margaret Powell on 7 August. Morrow confirmed he brought letters from Mr. Markland to James Pearson, piper in Her Majesty’s 24th Regiment of foot who was examined on 3 August, at Bytown and Montreal. He also took a letter to Mr. Markland’s father and Pearson’s father at Kingston. Pearson’s father wrote back to Markland, but Morrow did not read this letter or any of the original letters Markland sent him to deliver. Muttlebury, a young gentleman and student at Law, confirmed he knew Markland and had gone to dinner with him as well met him the following night.
Eddie didn 't just give his time but his heart and soul and even his life for others. A inspiring and loving man who did the ways of Jesus . Eddie is still lost today and was not found leading it to be the biggest missing Scene in Hawaiian history. Remember when someone is in need and your to lazy to help them say to yourself "Eddie would go".