Daniel Lister Essay

Surgeries have become a routine process. Around fifteen million surgeries are performed a year. They put you under anesthesia, they operate, and you wake up with a little discomfort. However, there was a time where surgeries would happen while the patient was awake and conscious. They tried to keep the pain to a minimum with alcohol and hypnosis, but didn 't drastically change.

Have you ever come to wonder as to how people got treated back in the Civil War when they got injured? What tools did they use? How did they do it? Was it safe to use? Was there an alternative option?

However, during the nineteenth century medical practice advanced substantially. The invention of procedures such as the speculum and D&C (dilation and curettage) along with people learning about the dangers of bacterial infections are presumably the most significant ones. In addition to this new techniques involving usage of anesthesia surfaced. It was, for the first time in history, possible to perform safe abortions and yet — along with these improvements — came the criminalization of abortion.

Some victims also had pus injected into their legs as another aspect of the experiment (Berger, 1990). These victims, again, were taken advantage of and given no rights of consent to any of the experimentations they were put through. Rascher was one of the most brutal doctors of the era, and his experiments were completely unethical. All of these experiments were very unprofessional, contained less than adequate methods, and were performed in a less than gentle manner. The doctors also showed signs of dishonesty throughout not only their professional lives but their personal lives as well.

Nathan Englander is one of the United States best-known contemporary fiction writers who has made a name for himself writing about Orthodox Jewish themes. His work has appeared in some of the most venerated publications including The New Yorker, The Atlantic Monthly, and several anthologies such as The Pushcart Prize, The O. Henry Prize Stories, and The Best American Short Stories. For the Relief of Unbearable Urges, which was his debut collection of short stories, was a winner of the Sue Kauffman Prize for First Fiction and the Faulkner/PEN Malamud Award by the American Award of Arts and Letters. What We Talk About When We Talk About Anne Frank that came out in 2012 made the shortlist for the Pulitzer Prize in Fiction. What makes Englander’s

In these modern times of high tech machinery and the prevalence of surgery for wound management, it is encouraging to see the basics of nature potentially outperform many of the wizardry known as modern medicine. In the application of MDT, it is important that those health care providers stay open to mixing and matching the old with the new forms of medical

This led to many predicted untreated syphilis until death, historian James Jones described as "the longest nontherapeutic experiment on human beings in medical history," (Neither Victim nor Villain: Nurse Eunice

Chris McCandless Chris McCandless is a great inspiration to the people he met on his journey to Alaska. Jan Burres was inspired, by McCandless’s courage to live on his own. Ronald Franz drinking habits were killing him from the inside, but once he met Chris he got inspired for his word from god. Wayne Westerberg is inspired by McCandless strong minded and his courage to move away from society. Chris McCandless experiment to whom connected to his struggles in life and family life.

This was evidently problematic, and so American surgeon William S. Baer realised the importance of his observation when he cleared out wounds infested with maggots to find “these wounds were filled with the most beautiful pink granulation tissue as one could imagine” and that the patients “went on to healing”. Baer refers to the maggots as “their friends, which had been doing such noble work” (maggot therapy book), encompassing the changing attitudes towards maggot therapy as its benefits are realised. Baer then progressed into a professor of orthopaedic surgery at the John Hopkins University after the war, and here he began to apply maggots to nonhealing wounds as treatment. It was during this time that the predecessor of what is today known as a ‘biobag’ was born – a biobag is sealed polyester bag that contains the maggots, so they can work on the wound without coming into direct contact with the skin. Baer developed cage-like dressings for the maggots to be contained in, to avoid disturbing the staff and patients with the sight of maggots, and to prevent them from

fascial and muscle layers) of the incision. At least one of the following must also be present: • Purulent drainage from the deep incision but not from the organ or space component of the surgical site. • Wound dehisces or is deliberately opened by the surgeon when the patient has one of the following: fever (>38oC) or localized pain or tenderness, unless the site is culture negative. • An abscess or other sign of deep infection is found by radiological examination, direct examination, during re-operation or by

In the early 1800s learning to be a surgeon or a physician was a difficult occupation to do during this time period. The lack of medical technology like x-rays the only way to learn about anatomy of the human body was through dissection. However getting the bodies for dissection was

In the drastic beginnings of WW2, medicine was a luxury and even the most basic medicine and practices weren’t enough to keep up with all the wounds that soldiers were suffering from. They knew that eventually, they had to create sufficient medicine and find new ways

Born in Lodz, Poland, on May 12, 1946, Daniel Libeskind was said to exhibit extraordinary talents and sharp intellect. Libeskind whom grew up in Poland, Israel, and New York was always surrounded in the arts. With the help from his surroundings and upbringing within the arts, young Libeskind discovered he possessed significant skill in music. At the age of six years old, Libeskind appeared on live Polish television playing the accordion. That following year, at the age of seven, Libeskind was considered a virtuoso as he picked up the piano, thus playing both the accordion and piano.

Wiping away with limited supplies at the horrid gash, he stared at his purple forming

It was the era where medical techniques that were introduced were thought of as revolutionary and criticized at the same time for their unorthodox methods. However, what fascinated the nineteenth-century theorists the