Joyce Li
Ms. Ozard
Global History 10H
20 December 2016 In the beginning of the twentieth century, dissatisfaction was created amongst the civilians’ devastating working conditions as well as food shortage. A provisional government was created after the last czar, Nicholas II. However, this government was not able to support the country economically. The Russian Revolution began after approximately ten thousand working class women decided to protest at St. Petersburg in the desire for better working conditions and the stop of bread rationing. Seeking advantage of the czar’s downfall, the Bolsheviks overtook the weak provisional government and promised the people “Peace, Land, Bread”. Over time many historians have debated about the causes of
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Some historians believe that czar Nicholas II’s leadership over his country was a failure which led to constant rebellions. Additionally, he showed more concern about the war that went on worldwide than his own country’s political and economical conflicts. Citizens eventually lost trust in the government because they could not support them economically and their leader was away. In all honesty, Nicholas II was an awful leader because if he tried to satisfy the civilians’ aspirations, there would've been no revolution. That definitely was a factor of the Russian Revolution, however, it was primarily the indigent society people lived in that evoked the revolution. The czar was terrible but he was just one individual who could not possibly satisfy every single desire and needs. He played only a minor role in the Russian Revolution. The fact that citizens lacked supplies and food with insufficient income, that was the main cause for the desire for change. Industrialization impacted the society in a way where “[citizens] put in long hours for meager pay in miserable working conditions. As the cities grew, so did the crowded and unsanitary living conditions… Beginning with a strike at a manufacturing plant in St. Petersburg in January 1905, people throughout the land engaged in a series of strikes to protest their working conditions” ("Vladimir Lenin Leads the Bolshevik Revolution: November 7, 1917"). Even before Nicholas II left for war in 1914, the county was already in a state where the citizens were living in poverty. Discontent was already built up upon the citizens which were a result of the horrible living conditions in Russia. Therefore, Nicholas II was just a minor cause of the Revolution and the poor living conditions to be more of the main
Production, crops and agriculture had started to decline which had led to starvation and numerous deaths. During the Russian Revolution, totalitarian leadership which had led to loss of freedom, loss of speech, and loss of press. During the Russian Revolution, there was a lack of education which had often caused people to be taken advantage of. All these
This fuels discontent. Two factions of socialists seem to be the most popular parties among the Russian people, the Socialist Revolutionary Party and the Bolsheviks, but neither have much power in the Provisional government. There are constant strikes by starving workers and further mutinies by soldiers and sailors in the Russian military. 1917- October Revolution (actually occurred in November).
Early 20th century Russia was a hotbed for political discontent. The 1900s saw an increase in rebellion, riot, and opposition to the incompetent and unpopular Tsar Nicholas II (McCauley). New political parties, based on the theories of Marxism, began to gain power amongst the lower class workers and peasants (McCauley 17). By 1917, a series of unfavorable policies including Russia’s involvement in WWI led to the eventual crumbling of the Tsarist regime (McCauley). In February of 1917, the Tsar was forced to abdicate his position as head of the state, and a new provisional government, led by members of the former Duma, was set up in his place (McCauley 14).
While every revolution oftentimes shares the same cause, discontentment towards the government and the desire for change, not all revolutions end similarly. Having dictated the rise and fall of numerous nations, revolution continues to happen all around the world. Some may call it rebellion and mutiny, others may refer to it as patriotic, an improvement, maybe even a new era; but, one idea remains certain, progress cannot happen without change. Revolutions during 1917 created a turning point for Russia from an illiterate, backwards empire to an educated, industrial superpower. Although the transition of the Russian Empire to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic cost many lives and freedoms, the reasonable causes and socioeconomic progressions of this momentous revolution often go unheard under the din of the demonization of communism and socialism.
The Russian revolution resulted in the overthrow of the country’s monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It started off with many protests and strikes that forced Tsar Nicholas II out of power. As a result, a provisional government was put in place but it was weak and ineffective so the Bolsheviks took control and established a socialist government. The Bolshevik Revolution was caused by a combination of unstable and corrupt monarchies, unfair treatment of the populace, and a lagging industry, which eventually led to the creation of the USSR.
In 1917, Tsar Nicholas ll is the current ruler of Russia. Russia’s economic growth is increased by the Czar’s reforms of the production of factories. During this era, Russia desperately needed to keep up with the rest of Europe’s industry. This reform worked perfectly, but the working conditions of these factories didn’t charm factory workers. After the events of the Russo-Japanese War, “Bloody Sunday”, and WW1, Russia was in utter chaos under the Czar’s ghastly leadership.
Since there was such a large peasant population it was easy for them to rebel and win. Many troops were just simply peasants in uniform and when the tsar order the soldiers to shoot the people rebelling they didn’t and the tsar had no power.(doc.2).These peasant were known as proletariats, the growing class of factory and railroad workers, miners, and urban wage earners.(doc.4).Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik party spread the works of Karl Marx to many factory workers with other socialist.(doc.4).Lenin was profoundly affected by his older brother Alexander’s 1887 execution for being involved in a plot to assassinate the tsar.(doc.5).The peasants tried to make a petition to overthrow the tsar’s reign but he refused to meet with them.(doc.1)This gave the peasants almost no choice but to revolt. Finally, in March the tsar is overthrown and within about a day there were no signs of the tsar because the peasants had burned or taken down everything that even made you think of him. Little did the Russians know that it was more difficult to construct a government than to destroy
During the 20th century, Russia was experiencing turmoil in war and the country was deeply affected with Tsar Nicholas’s wrong decisions and lack of experience in politics. After the 1917 revolution in Russia, Lenin became the ruler of Russia and the USSR and proved to be the best Russian ruler of the 20th century. Before then, Tsarism dominated and Nicholas II was in power until he foresaw many revolutions against his methods of ruling. He remained as the supreme ruler and did not take actions for reforms. However, after the 1917 revolution, which Lenin masterminded, the Tsar was overthrown and the Bolsheviks established a stable government which took control in Russia.
Although Russia was once again in a terrible position for war the fought in the first World War and their country and its people faced further hardships. The people began to revolt and took over the government and then assassinated Nicholas II’s entire
Nicholas II or better known as the last tsar was one of the most indecisive and unequipped to rule Russia "The Czar can change his mind from one minute to the next; he’s a sad man; he lacks guts (Rasputin). His indecisive nature led to many arising issue’s and opposition which he was not able to respond to with the speed and effectiveness of his predecessors, leading to worsening conditions in Russia. Most of this ineptitude stemmed from his failure to adapt to changing and worsening conditions in Russia. Konstantin Pobedonostev taught him, a firm believer in monocracy, whose lessons developed a belief that he was invincible and had God’s right to rule, taught him. “It was not a weakness of will that was the undoing of the last Tsar, but a willful determination to rule from the throne, “ Orlando Figes.
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
Lenin abolished all titles, which meant individuals were free and equal in rights under society. Additionally, unions were created for the proletariat to have their views heard, and women were involved more in politics such as the Zhenotdel, a woman’s department in the Sovnarkom. A woman named Ella Shister had said that “the revolution gave [her] the right to feel equal to any man, the right to study what [she] wanted to study.” Through all this, it is evident that the people felt easier to express their views and to feel equal to one another, which hadn’t happened for centuries under the Tsarist regime. Where Lenin brought in good changes to strengthen the government, the Tsar ignored the severe reforms needed and his people.
By doing this, they overthrown the poorly run government as the Russian people were in favour of a new system that would work in their favour. The Russian Revolution was triggered by the social, political and economic problems, that combined caused the Russian people to rebel. This Revolution was triggered by the poverty of the Russian people, the loss from the wars, the sneakiness of Rasputin and the failure of the Tsar, Nicholas II. The social causes of the Russian Revolution arose from centuries of oppression towards the lower classes.
In 1917, Russia faced two rebellions that transformed the social and political climates of the nation. Due to the effects of the first World War, Russia’s economy was greatly devastated, and the majority of Russians fell into poverty. As a result, citizens began to lose faith in their government and their leader, Czar Nicholas II. On February 23 of the Julian calendar, Russians rioted in the capital of Petrograd. Just four days after the beginning of the revolution, the Petrograd garrison joined the protests, which undermined the government and ended the czarist tyranny.
They would again strike in November of 1917. There were previous riots and protests before this official revolution in Russia, but they were unsuccessful because the Tsar refused to listen to his people. The people did not have a voice, so by starting this revolution, they demanded to be heard. When these riots and revolutions started, the military and the police were engaged in them. Not only was this an unexpected revolution, but it was also leaderless.