Consider How The Homeland Security Act Of 2002 Changed The Structure Of CBP?

A Disastrous Law In 1878, the Posse Comitatus Act (PCA) was born out of necessity to keep our Nation’s Federal Armed Forces from becoming politicized, used as a regional militia, or for Law Enforcement purposes. This essay provides history and analysis of the Posse Comitatus Act (PCA) and it’s relation to the use of the military for law enforcement in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Total disorganization of command and control during Hurricane Katrina emergency response proved that the Posse Comitatus Act (PCA) should be repealed, or at least revised. History and Explanation of the Posse Comitatus Act What is the Posse Comitatus Act and how did it come about?

Whereas is fusion center system assist the homeland security, implementing fusion centers is best for emergency response given that fusion centers creates communication. Fusion Centers are a key part in the assistance of communication in a timely manner amongst many agencies. There is a definition within the USLegal.com defined: “A fusion center is a terrorism prevention and response center created as a joint project between the Department of Homeland Security and the U.S. Department of Justice's Office of Justice Programs between 2003 and 2007 ("Fusion Center Law & Legal Definition," n.d.).” After the 9/11, attack the Department of Justice knew that something needed to be done in regards to communication. The lack of communication was a contributing

New Vision and Strategy The DoD’s legal limitation to operations in the homeland places an organization like JTF-N in marginalized position. JTF-N, a military unit, is in a position to be subordinate to domestic agencies charged with securing the southwest border. Because DHS is the largest domestic security agency, restructuring JTF-N within the DHS, under JTF-W, would provide a military arm that could provide invaluable planning and intelligence expertise to the CN mission and the fight against TCOs. The border security effort in the U.S. lacks a comprehensive direction.

The United States currently possess several valuable capabilities within our intelligence to support our homeland security efforts, but we also face a number of limitations as well. Places like Fusion Centers for example, which are operational and resourceful centers within their appropriated state and major cities, are considered an invaluable resource in the fight against terrorism and other threats. These centers were created with the purpose of sharing intelligence and information among numerous agencies to reorganize operations, optimize our ability to fight crime and terrorism, and increase resources by the integration of data from different sources. Fusion centers are channels for applying concepts that can improve our counterintelligence

While we are on Article One, Section Eight, we should mention the commerce clause. The Commerce Clause allows congress to regulate buying or selling with foreign nations. One of Congress’s strongest power is the Commerce Clause. With the Supreme Courts help, Congress was able to ban Child Labor, and regulate working hours, which has a huge impact on businesses and the economy.

Crime by the Mexican border has become worse over the years. Mexican Side Of The Border: Drug trafficking. Human smuggling. Extortion. Murder..

According to (“House Homeland Security Border and Maritime Security Subcommittee Passes SMART Port Security Legislation”, 2012), The SMART port security legislation is known as the Homeland Security H.R. 4251. It is basically a means to improve collaboration between Federal and local law enforcement. With both working in tandem, security responses from shared intelligence enhance threat reduction. Setting the tone that ports are equally important to the North and South border.

(2013, p.7-9), which suggests the same aspects of process strategy, supply chain design and integration (Krajewski, et al., 2013) that benefit the private sector, would benefit the government as well, despite not being driven by profit. The dynamics that affect the supply chain within border patrol include both internal and external factors (Krajewski, et al., 2013, p.414). Internally, tactics employed by the agency can have a tremendous effect on the supply chain. For example, manpower can be shifted to concentrate on a specific geographic area to address problems. This often has a tendency to shift smuggling activity to a different area of the border, as smuggling organizations respond to the pressure of increased

In looking at the United States, the Department of Homeland Security is charged with domestic intelligence support to state and local levels (Burch, 2009). This organization relies on other agencies to collect the information; it serves as a clearing house for information. The NCTC also serves a similar function, concentrating on terrorism but often serves only the federal level (Burch, 2009). Fusion centers at lower levels as well as the FBI Joint Task Forces can serve the local level but often times

Since its inception of the Customs and Border Protection or “CBP” agency in 1924, the United States government has entrusted CBP with safeguarding our nation’s borders from all threats both foreign and domestic. As numerous threats are presented against the United States, the Customs and Border Protection agency are our nation’s first line of defense in protecting America’s home front. The purpose of the Customs and Border Protection agency is to ensure the safety of the United States, and its citizens from threats by patrolling our nation’s borders, preventing illegal entry of individuals and items along with enforcing the laws and regulations regarding such entries within accordance with the policies set forth by the United States government.

For example, if there is an elevated risk of a threat, then police will be deployed appropriately to that specific area to prevent an attack or crime (Cordner, 2016). Some locations are permanently designated as a high-risk area such as certain infrastructures deemed to be critical to national security such as U.S. ports (Cordner, 2016). After the 9/11 attacks the U.S. Coast Guard had tactical teams, which conducted boarding’s of foreign flag commercial ships before entering certain ports such as the Houston Shipping channel in Texas. This demonstrates how prevention and protection worked together. Also, there are private security organizations that have primary roles in protection so the burden does not solely fall on law enforcement (Cordner,

Critical Infrastructure Protection [Name of Writer] [Name of Institution] Critical Infrastructure Protection 1. Interpret the Department of Homeland Security‘s mission, operations and responsibilities. The department of homeland security is responsible for ensuring a secure and safe homeland against acts of terrorism. The key elements of the department’s mission include: • Security • Resilience • Customs and Exchange

However, it still cannot avoid some issues such as the piracy and terrorist issues. Besides that, the increasing of the ships and other maritime related activity will bring the issue of the environmental pollution issue. It will bring the threats of maritime pollution because of the accidental spills, illegal dumping of waste, and so on. As well as, that will influence the health of the human and organism inside the sea. Therefore, to address maritime security concern requires international efforts.

The homeland security system is a concept build up to avoid the danger of terrorism and all types of misdeeds in the city structure of the developed world. Home land security occupies an exclusive place at the edge of national and international security. It has many proportions ranging in diversity from vaccine development to border fence construction and efforts to safe and sound air travel sea containers and decisive infrastructure. In post 9/11 scenario the world encountered with the danger of terrorism that forced in danger of extinction countries to launch combined efforts against the rising threat of terrorism. The homeland security scheme is a multi faced assignment to give safety and protection to our cities and maintain its development.

There are many challenges faced by US Customs and Border Protection agents attempting to secure the border of the United States. The bordering countries of the U.S. raise many different issues especially when we are talking about terrorism, illegal smuggling, human trafficking, free trade. Understanding the challenges of the border and customs agent we must first understand: The Functional Equivalent of the border, The Fourth Amendment, Search and Seizure, Open market closed border, Challenges maintaining secure borders, impact of terrorism on U.S. and Global markets since 9/11. The border that separate countries are imaginary political lines that stretch over land, into the air and twelve nautical miles in the water.