Revolutionary Era
During the Revolutionary Period, there were any crimes and punishments that took place, while reading and researching more of the lesson for this week I learned a great deal about the Revolutionary Era and the cruel and unusual punishment that took place during this time. Because of the extent of these punishments the American Criminal Justice system came together which included the courts, policing, and prisons on a local and state level, to apprehend, and arrest the responsible criminals and determining if they were guilty and to impose the right sentencing for the offenders. The two crimes and punishments that really stuck out to me are “the crime of Treason, and Piracy and Smuggling”. During this time of Era, the American
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The crime of treason is an offensive act of over throwing the state or government in which the offender has been tried and convicted and owes commitment, or to kill a person, or can physical harm to the ruler or the ruler's family. By betraying the ruler or the country and waging war against and purposely acting to help another country resulted in this crime.
Though the act of committing Treason was one of the worst crimes that could be committed. This criminal offense drew the hardest penalties in England. The punishment varies by nations, although it very harsh punishments they discourage use of it. This punishment goes beyond the standard of execution by hanging, punishments included pulled to the scaffolds by horse, hanging of the body until near death, or the dividing of the corpse, or dismembering the body remains into four pieces. All of this was carried out in a public setting, so that the crowd could see the criminal
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This criminal act became more frequent with the colonization’s of the America. Smugglers were able to sail across foreign lands and bring back the goods and trade without paying taxes which angered the rich government. Most of the smugglers were associated with groups or gangs, which made it difficult to stop them because they became challenging groups, almost like the mafia. Most of the smugglers were fisherman by trade who were either too poor to pay the fines linked with being sentenced, or too old to be forced into the Royal Navy if convicted. (Chin, 2010), “England was one of the largest smuggling centers during this Era. Most of the contraband brought ashore went to the local markets, smuggling was comprised of complex networks that permitted the illicit goods to reach distant markets, in London”. Chin, James K. (2010). This brought in a large amount of review, which made it that much harder to stop and control. When the smugglers got caught and was subjected to punishment it was very challenging to get the criminal executed for their actions. After several laws was past the British Naval was forces to take action to prevent the smuggling from continuing at sea, by enforcing the law and when they suspected illegal activity of important goods
However, these tariffs and taxes were not accepted without challenge, as many merchants believed that the restrictions were without warrant. With revenue to acquire, and regulations to maneuver around, the smuggling industry evolved from a black market business, to profitable occupation that would take the nation by storm. Analysis of documents from this century reveal through the illegal trade of brandy, wool, and other goods, acts of Parliament were opposed head on by members of the working class looking to to capitalize on the economic growth. In order to understand the smuggler, it is imperative to understand the demand for those willing risk their livelihoods in order to secretly move goods in and out of the country.
In order to get contraband past the Britain the merchants disguised their ships with flags of truce(Truxes 87-104), used legal goods as covers
The Intolerable Acts: The Breaking Point Two hundred and forty-one years ago, British Parliament passed the Coercive Acts which not only punished the colonists’ defiant behavior but also sparked a war that would change the world forever. The Coercive Acts were a series of four acts that punished the colonists for the Boston Tea Party, they would be restricted until they paid for the tea they dumped into the harbor. The Coercive Acts are a series of acts that were in direct response to the Boston Tea Party that punished the colonists for this event, led to the need for another continental congress meeting, and ultimately impacted the decision for the colonist to declare independence. First, the colonists were punished for the Boston Tea Party. The colonists were punished for the
The American Revolution was caused by violation of Rights which were. Taxation was another code for the American revolution. Also it was caused by the Boston Massacre. Theis are some of the reasons for the american revolution. Violation of rights was the one of the causes of the american revolution.
The British men gathered full control of the trading center present in the Americas, and created the Navigation Acts to help aid them in their tactics to take control over all trade within the Americas. The Navigation Acts were passed under a mercantilist system, and was used to regulate trade in a way that only benefitted the British economy. These acts restricted trade between England and its colonies to English or colonial ships, required certain colonial goods to pass through England before export, provided subsidies for the production of certain raw goods in the colonies, and banned colonial competition in large-scale manufacturing. This lowered the competition in the trading world for the British and caused the British to have a major surge in power, that greatly attributed to the growth of their rising empire. The British’s ambitious motives in the trading world help portray a way that the British took control of an important piece in the economy of all of the other nations present in the colonies in the time period, and shows another leading factor in the growth of the British empire.
Acts of treason, actual or supposed, litter American history, but questions of loyalty in American history is determined more often by opinion than facts. The various reactions to treason display a fundamental issue regarding loyalty and disloyalty in American history. Loyalty and disloyalty are driven by a similar, but different, essential driving factor that is mostly determined by public opinion. By using specific examples, it is easily detectable that the fundamental issues with deciding a person’s loyalty, which is intertwined with the roots of loyalty and disloyalty that drive the two principles, are public opinion and cause.
During the 18th century the slave trade prospered. Europeans manipulated Africans from the coast to attack nearby tribes and take captives (slaves). The slaves were exchanged for goods like guns and cloth. They were then shipped across the Atlantic in horrifying conditions. In spite of this the British forbidden the slave trade in 1807.
American Revolutionary War and the American Constitution In this essay, there is a comparison, contradiction, and criticism between Zinn’s and Schweikart’s ideology and interpretation about the United States Constitution. There is also a discussion about the characters of the founders of American’s revolution whether they were socially responsible or not. In addition, what impact did the other countries around the world experience as a result of this revolution? It is mainly about the social and racial injustice in the American nation-state after the revolutionary war.
This big mush in mercantilist ideas came along with the help of tariffs, or trading taxes on imported goods. Hence, we no longer had to rely on Britain for our much needed produced goods such as clothing, furniture, or tools. This caused Britain to lose money, the money they desperately needed to fund their war effort. So, along with impressing our sailors and enforcing a tax, they also took goods from any ships they boarded. This only helped to infuriate the country further as they saw no real reason why britain had to do this.
The Eighth Amendment is all about punishment. In the Amendment it states, “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.”, as well as allowing the Death Penalty. I believe this Amendment is right. Because of the fact that cruel and unusual punishment wouldn’t be fun, I believe the Death Penalty should be legal, and excessive fines would be crushing to our economy. Cruel and unusual punishment would not be fun.
In the early 19th century, hanging was the most common form of punishment by execution for major and serious crimes Prisons was a place that was used to hold debaters and people accused of crimes that were waiting or attending a trial. Some countries were not very responsible when it came up to locking up their sentenced criminals, instead they would “dump” their criminals in other lands ( Britain 's criminals deposited in Australia). By the 1830s, many areas in Australia were refusing to be the 'dumping-ground ' for Britain 's criminals. In order to solve this, Britain added 90 more prisons between 1842 and 1877.
The American Revolution was a political upheaval in the 1700’s during which many colonists of the Thirteen American Colonies had overthrew Great Britain authority, rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, and founded the United States of America. Similarly, the French Revolution was also a political upheaval in the 1700’s during which the Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established their own republic, went through violent events of political turmoil, and finished with a dictatorship led by Napoleon Bonaparte which quickly brought many of its principles to Western Europe. Both the American and the French Revolution were products of Enlightenment ideals, which had emphasized the ideas of natural rights and equality. The results of the American Revolution and the French Revolution are very comparable as both Revolutions experienced great changing events at this time.
Crime and Punishment in the Medieval Period The Middle Ages or Medieval Period lasted from 476 CE to the 1453 CE. It began with the fall of the Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is divided into three main periods, the Dark Ages, the High Middle Ages and the Late Middle Ages. To a significant extent the nature of crime and punishment, it was very different between social classes during the Medieval Period. This can be seen through the significant groups that were involved in medieval crime and punishment, the effects of a person’s social class on crime and punishment and the punishments given out to different social classes between the Medieval Period and today.
Comparing and Contrasting In the year 1776 the great American revolution occurd. This led the rebellion of France for their freedom. Both revolutions were violent, complex, and radical. One revolution had to be more violent, complex, and radical.
Some of the crimes that are punished by death are murder, drug trafficking, adultery, and witchcraft. In most countries, the top ways of execution and most common are electrocutions. hanging, shooting ,and the most common is Lethal Injection (Death Penalty: Pros and Cons). Some also claim that the death penalty does not always follow the rules that the death penalty is suppose to be clean, quiet and humane.