Lesson 1 Review Questions Life in the British colonies were different than from Europe because in the colonies there were no monarchies and aristocracies. All people living in the colonies were self sufficient, and did not rely on trade heavily. Everyone respected and followed the laws in the colonies because they gave more rights to the colonists than the laws in Europe gave to its citizens. There was much diversity in the colonies, mostly from religion and culture. Most colonists were from British or Irish descent. However, there were also people from Germany, France, Spain, Sweden and the Netherlands. There was also a mix of religion in the colonies, as many came to the colonies to escape religious prosecution. Catholic, Protestants, and …show more content…
The colonists were not divided up into the few rich and many poor people. Most people were hard workers where class wasn't an issue. There was no royalty or nobility in the colonies. The only big difference in colonial society was between the colonists and the slaves. Women and men were also separated. Women were seen as weaker so they took care of children, livestock, and the house, and they mostly could not vote or own property. The colonists strongly valued their right to freedom. This was because they weren’t controlled by a monarchical, oligarchical, or tyrannical government like the governments in Europe at the time. The colonists also enjoyed rights such as the right to trial by jury, to free elections, to own property, and the freedom of belief or conscience. The founders were the political leaders of the colonies. They developed their own ideas about how government should be run, from past experiences and knowledge of government. Some of the founders’ names are John and Abigail Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, Mercy Otis Warren, and George …show more content…
According to the system of separation of powers, each branch of government has its own powers, but those powers are also checked because certain powers are shared with other branches of the government. For example, Congress, or the legislative branch has the power to make laws. When Congress passess a bill, a proposed law, the bill goes to the president, or the executive branch, for approval. Here, he must sign or approve the bill in order for it to become law. However, the president can refuse to sign the bill or veto the law and send it back to Congress. Despite this, Congress can override a veto with a two-thirds majority vote from both houses of Congress, to make the bill into law. The U.S. Supreme Court, the judicial branch, can also check the power of Congress by declaring a law to be a violation of the Constitution, therefore making the law
Although all the colonists all came from England, the community development, purpose, and societal make-up caused a distinct difference between two distinct societies in New England and the Chesapeake region. The distinctions were obvious, whether it be the volume of religious drive, the need or lack of community, families versus single settlers, the decision on minimal wage, whether or not articles of agreements were drawn for and titles as well as other social matters were drawn, as well as where loyalties lay in leaders. New England was, overall, more religious than the Chesapeake region. Settlers in New England were searching relief for religious persecution in Europe. Puritans, Quakers, and Catholics were coming in droves to America searching for an opportunity to have religious freedom.
What defines the word “British” and who are the people who consider themselves to be “British”? These are the questions that arise when one thinks about exactly how “British” the colonies of “British North America” were. In essence, when does North America take on the British identity? It can be posited that the British identity of North America came to be and was most apparent after the Seven Years’ War when Canada was ceded by France to Britain in 1763.
Early American colonies were the base of what it is now known the United States of America. Although almost all of the colonies were from the same time period each colony differed from each other. Some of the colonies differed by their economic system and also by their way of running their colony, their government. Also, the colonies differed from their culture and their way they lived. In addition, the New England and the Chesapeake colonies were not the exception they also differed from each other.
“No Taxation without Representation. ” This would be a heated topic over people not having a say over the issue of taxes. The first war fought in the American Revolution was the french and Indian war, which was between the colonists and the natives over who should attain more land. Britain had a concept of Virtual Representation which meant that people did not get to have a say in the government there was also Actual representation which meant the people did get to have a say in the government.
Each colonial region was distinct in its own way. That is largely because of the pattern of colonization that occurred from 1607 to the early 1700 's. But if you really break it down, societies in the colonies were separated either economically or religiously. New England societies were primarily founded on religious views which created covenant communities originally based off of the Mayflower Compact. The people of New England colonies (Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire) saw no real difference between separation of church and state.
Life in Colonial America was different for all those involved, which were the settlers of Jamestown, Plymouth, and Massachusetts Bay colony.. Jamestown, Plymouth, and Massachusetts Bay had similarities and differences. They each had their own unique leaders, form of government, economics, and ways of life, although all the settlers in these colonies had a deep dependence on God. Jamestown was the first permanent settlement in North America, founded in 1607.
The southern colony and New England Colony had many differences. The New England colony was based more in manufacturing while the southern colony was about agriculture as far as their economy. One big difference is that New England colony didn’t believe in slavery like the southern colonies believed. Slaves and indentured servants were the backbone of the Southern economy. They did much of the labor work for the southern colonies cash crops.
In document C there are the 3 branches of government and arrows pointing from one to the other telling us how each branch checks one another. Some of these are, the president can veto different laws if he does not like them, but Congress can override this veto and pass the law anyways if they have a majority vote to override it. The Courts can declare acts of either branch as unconstitutional. Congress can also impeach members of any other branch and can remove them from office. All of this means that whatever one branch does, it must go through the other two so no corrupt laws can be passed.
The three main colonies that we hear about are Virginia, Plymouth, and Massachusetts. These three colonies basically define all the others, as each group and its main founder either went for a personal financial gain or to escape religious persecution. Virginia was originally settled by Captain John Smith and grew into a successful trade colony through tobacco. Plymouth was originally founded by the Separatists and was lead by William Bradford. Eventually the dwindling Plymouth joined with Massachusetts which was originally Puritan based.
It was composed of Dutch, French, Germans, Scottish, and Irish. The Southern Colonies were very different though, people from there came from England. They were adventurers, merchants, nobles, farmers, traders, and slaves. They all went to the Southern Colonies for economic opportunities and they heard of gold in this region. Like the Southern Colonies, the New England colonists came from England too and were also farmers.
Both the Chesapeake colonies and the New England colonies were vital to Britain’s atlantic trade. They both had large populations and booming economies. However, they both eventually established their own cultures that were different from each other. The colonies’ differing beliefs, environments, and labor lead to the contrasting cultures. The New England Colonies were a Puritanical society, who preached against excess.
There were many differences between the two colonies when it came down to their political systems. First, both colonies were greatly influenced by Governors. This influence can be seen by Sir William Berkeley when he describes that the, “Governors…laid the Foundation of our wealth and industry on the vices of men”. This statement shows that the governors that were in the Jamestown colony had a profound influence during the beginning of their colony. Another thing to note about the Jamestown colony was in Frethorne’s letter when he stated that, “we took two alive and made slaves of them… it was by policy”.
Jamestown colony and Plymouth colony have are two similar colonies but at the same time are so very different. One similarity is that each colony had a large number of deaths after winter. One difference is that Plymouth colony had a good relationship with the Native Americans and Jamestown didn't have a good relationships with them. A second difference is that the two colonies came for different reasons.
The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically.
They took advantage of what England gave them. England’s actions were reasonable and the colonies were acting spoiled. The colonies did not follow the English rules. At this time, the colonies were able to get away with many things from England.