Vivian benne
Hist
Professor
Date
Navajo and Cherokee
The Cherokee Nation is Oklahoma's largest Indian group and the second largest in the United States. The Cherokee Nation are the direct descendants of the tribal government that governed over much of the southeastern United States before European colonization. Navajos were already settled in the “Four Corners” area of the Colorado Plateau before Christopher Columbus ever came to the united states. These two tribes are among the largest indigenous Americans that survived the European colonization of what is now the United States of America. While they may have many modern commonalities, they haven’t always had so much in common. The two tribes however do have many common beliefs in social,
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Values rested on the relationship of people and place, family and clan, and community and council; all things tie together and are linked inexplicably through this other worldly force. Traditionally, villages operated as units, who came together for ceremonies and waring. Villages with their seven clans were laid out around a large town or council house with small individual dwellings surrounding these centers. While many people think that the Cherokee lived in teepees, they lived in log cabins. The Cherokee religion differs in their belief of creation of man, and the complexity of their belief system. Numbers are an important aspect of the Cherokee religion, specifically the number four, similarly to the Navajo, and seven, which appears many times in folklore and myths. Seven represents the seven cherokee clans and is considered the height of purity and sacredness. The cherokee also regarded the owl and cougar as sacred animals of wisdom and survival, specifically from the creation story in which the nocturnal owl and cougar were the only animals to survive during the seven nights of creation. The Cherokee believe in a high on omnipotent creator like the Navajo. However, they see many other smaller gifts of god in everyday life that lends their respect to the earth, not through belief that they were created to protect their land. The …show more content…
The earliest tree-ring date from a Navajo Hogan ruin is 1541 in northern New Mexico, and it is believed they traveled west from there. Archaeological evidence places them in the Grand Canyon area by the late 1600s. Although there is little documentation of the Diné living in the Grand Canyon, their oral history has many references to the canyon and the Colorado River that flows through its inner gorge. The powerful, relentless river is revered as a life force and considered a protector of the Navajo people.
The Diné believe they passed through four worlds before entering this, the Fifth World. Their ancestral lands are bounded by what often are referred to as the four sacred mountains — to the east, Blanca Peak near Alamosa, Colorado; to the south, Mount Taylor near Grants, New Mexico; to the west, the San Francisco Peaks near Flagstaff, Arizona; and to the north, Mount Hesperus in the La Plata Mountains near Durango, Colorado. Likewise, the Navajos have an affinity to four rivers — Rio Grande, Little Colorado, Colorado, and San Juan — that loosely encircle their
In 1942, The Navajo Code Talkers were sent to the battlefield against the Axis forces during WWII. With their strength and bravery as they did their job while under constant fire on the warzone, they did their part and were an affective unit that lead the Allies to victory. The Navajo Code Talkers were a successful unit that supported the Allies in WWII because of their background, creating the code, and Their mission. Originally, the Navajo Tribe were discovered in Utah Arizona, and other parts near New Mexico by the US.
“The Navajo tribe, or the Diné tribe, were semi-nomadic people who lived in the southwest regions,” (warpaths2peacepipes.com). “The Navajo tribe spoke in the Na-Dené Southern Athabaskan language known as Diné bizaad.” “When the Diné tribe first arrived, they brought their customs and culture.” “The Diné tribe usually hunt deer and small game, such as rabbits and fish,” (warpaths2peacepipes.com). “The Navajo also plant crops such as beans and corn.”
In this article, Fay Yarbrough discusses the legislation passed by the Cherokee in order to control the marital options and choices of their women. Yarbrough begins by explaining the role of Cherokee women with regards to marriage, especially to non-Cherokee men, and the Cherokee laws policing sex and marriage. She then discusses the racial implications of those laws, specifically the laws regulating marriage with people of African descent. Yarbrough concludes by addressing Cherokee legislative provisions that include whites as viable marriage partners. She argues that through these marriage laws, Cherokee officials attempted to racially redefine the Cherokee people, aligning themselves closer to the white race and distancing themselves from those of African descent.
Often history lessons debate the ruling between the United States Supreme Court and the Cherokee Nation. In 1831 Chief Justice John Marshall deemed the Cherokee Nation a “ward to its guardian”. Chief Justice Marshall pointed to Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution as evidence; separated "foreign nations" and "Indian tribes" because they did not consider the Indian nations as either foreign or independent. [1] Since the Cherokee were not a foreign state, he concluded, the Court had no original jurisdiction powers, and so it could not grant the injunction that the Cherokee desired.
The Cherokee are a Native American tribe that originated in the Southeastern portion of the United States. This area includes the states of North and South Carolina, as well as Georgia. Following the signing of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830, some twenty-thousand Cherokee were forcibly removed from their lands and forced to march to Oklahoma along the infamous Trail of Tears. Despite the government’s efforts, some Cherokee managed to avoid this horrific fate and create hidden settlements in portions of western North Carolina and northern Georgia. The descendants of these settlers later became the Eastern Band of Cherokee.
Cherokee & Yokut from the Beginning Native American tribes all have their own unique views of just how the world and civilization came to be. While some share similarities in their stories, others have a very different story to tell of how this world came to be. The Cherokee and Yokyut tribes are no different in that they have great resemblance, yet the tales are told through different contexts. The Cherokee tell of a world full of cold, vast and endless darkness (the great stone arch of the sky) where tiny creatures live within an area of the sky. Here the water beetle leapt off and discovered the water below, but the only ground was below the water.
Have you ever wondered who owned this land before us? The Cherokee people called the Appalachian Mountains home along with several parts of the United States we know today as the Carolinas, Virginia and an amount of various other states. This was long before Christopher Columbus discovered the United States. The Cherokee people had the largest population in the United States at the time. The Cherokee tribe was exclusive for their political, economy, and religion.
They were the largest Indian Reservation and the most recognized tribe in all of the United States of America. Children on those Reservation couldn’t speak their on language and when they were caught speaking the language they had their mouths washed out with soap. Much of the Navajos had never left the Reservation let alone
Symbolism especially with animals played a huge part in the Native American religion party. Native American religion is something hard to define. In order for you to understand the meaning of their religion you have to grow up submersed in the beliefs,practices, and know the traditions of any tribe. It’s something really different, it isn’t the same as becoming a born-again Christian or converting to judaism. Each tribute and peoples had their own unique beliefs,legends, and rituals, but they all believed the world was filled with spirits.
The tribes and especially the Cherokee people built a governmental system based on that of the United States, with an elected principal chief, a senate, and a house of representatives but Jackson still referred to them as “savages” (Foner, 302). The Cherokees suffered the greatest loss during the Trail of Tears of all the Five Civilized Tribes. While there are no exact figures, but it is estimated that 4,000 Cherokees died on the Trail of Tears. The Five Civilized Tribes made up the majority of the 60,000 Indians driven westward to their new homes. These tribes were distinguished from the other Native American populations because of their organization and leadership.
Ranging from the south Alleghenies mountain range all the way down to the south of Georgia and far west of Alabama, lived the Cherokee Indians. They were a powerful detached tribe of the Iroquoian family and were commonly called Tsaragi which translates into "cave people. " This tribe was very prominent in what is now called the U.S, but over time has been split up or run out of their land because of social or political encounters with the new settlers from Europe. Despite the dispersion or the split amongst this tribe, they still obtained their core religious beliefs, practices and ceremonies. Their detailed belief system, fundamental beliefs, significant meanings, and their connection to song and dance make up their religious system.
Shaping the Mindset In ancient times nature surrounded everything. The Iroquois Indians only knew nature, it is what they were taught. Their storytellers used myths or traditional stories explaining a phenomenon and fables or stories using animals to convey a moral. In the Iroquois nation’s creation myth “The World on the Turtle’s Back” and the fable “ Coyote and Buffalo” by Mourning Dove, both use cultural beliefs, a series of supernatural events, and colorful archetypes to prove to the origin of the earth.
One interesting aspect about the Cherokee tribe is their different view on marriage and children. The wedding is a very special event and is informal most of the time. The couple gather at the womans household and exchange corn to symbolize their marriage and vows. After the ceremony ends, the man moves into his new wife’s family’s household. When married, the woman controlled the property and was the most dominant.
Nevertheless, the Native American also known to as the Red Indians and the Settlers had differences in many aspects of their economy, religion, and culture. In some situation, it is hard to identify their disparities. On the other hand, the dissimilarities are easily identified. Additionally, there are similarities between these two nations.
Mythical Origins The Iroquois people are one of the earliest cultures in American history, Their culture remains filled with an abundance of myths and legends that explain the nature of life itself. Their creation story, The World On Turtle 's Back, outlines not only the creation of Earth, but also the complex nature of people. The legend states that the Earth resided on the back of a great sea turtle, constituted first by a pregnant woman. The daughter of whom would birth the twins who would become the duality of deceit and order in every living being. This legend has been passed down through the generations, first through oral tradition and later translated to writing.