Although first millennial empires differed greatly in geographic region and culture, patterns emerge that show a shift between empires in the first part of the millennium and in the second. An empire is characterized by a plethora of languages and religions under one government. An empire extends beyond bonds of kinship and blood. There is a need for a national identity. It controls beyond its original borders and extends to people of varying cultural backgrounds. To become an empire they need a sizeable military force, economic resources, and governmental organization. Early millennial empires, such as the Hittites and Assyrians, were more hierarchical than later empires such as Greece, Rome, and Qin dynasty China. These changes came about as a result of economic and philosophical shifts. The feudal system gave way to greater equality and upward mobility. The Hittites were one of the earliest empires, reigning from 1650-1182 BCE. The Hittites adopted the use of chariots and iron weapons. This gave them an advantage over their enemies who were still using bronze weapons. Using technology, they conquered Anatolia and parts of Syria. They set up Hittite nobles to control conquered territories and local …show more content…
Alexander had studied under Aristotle and spread Greek culture and language throughout his conquered territories. As he conquered new territory, he built new cities. In Egypt, Alexander built Alexandria with a library that held scrolls from all parts of the empire. It was also a place for scholars and thinkers to gather. Although, Alexander’s empire fragmented into smaller parts ruled by his generals, the library represents an emerging attitude in late millennial empires. These empires were a cultural mixing pot and were more secularized, with an emphasis on learning and knowledge, rather than religion. Hellenic culture and the Greek language were still used despite not being on political
Gunpowder empire are very similar and complex in the same way. They grew empires and provided empires with deadly weapons at the same time. I personally think that gunpowder helped grow empires because they were able to defeat many empires at a faster rate since battles didn't last all day. The Russians expanded their territory because they had gunpowder. Portugal was able to defend their ships better because they had cannons.
It is clear that these two vast and powerful civilizations had highly developed political structures which helped the widespread prosperity of the societies. First, it is evident that both societies were not completely alike. Politically they varied. When Rome became an Empire it was forging an entire new method
All three empires were founded by ambitious leaders who sought to establish their authority and legitimize their rule by claiming descent from certain historical, political, or religious leaders. Despite sharing a
Alexander the Great, son of Phillip the second, was a mighty Macedonia king who came close to conquering the entire civilized world of his day. Shortly after succeeding the throne, Alexander began the dynastic purging of his enemies. Alexander was extremely ambitious and aspiring. Alexander died in 323 BC and his empire stretched from the western edge of modern-day India to Egypt! Alexander not only created a vast empire, but he also helped begin the flow of cultural diffusion throughout his conquered lands.
Throughout the separate kingdoms, each contained a dialect of Greek, the governments were also tightly centralized, and used tax collection to amass large treasuries. In each of the kingdoms, art, architecture, math, science and economic prosperity became the focal points of the society. Due to implementations of combining Greek culture into each kingdom Alexander conquered, the Hellenistic culture was able to thrive and spread to various cultures in later
Yes, they built libraries and culture halls, but they restricted the Egyptians from entering them. They formulated the knowledge available to the greek mind, and didn’t bother to include any Egyptian history or concepts. This effectively made sure that one class of common people in Egypt became smarter and better suited to perform certain than the other, a phenomena that the Egyptians hadn’t been exposed to as of yet. Alexander never saw Alexandria in his lifetime, and his offhandedness in this matter lead to the city not being the sparkling culture center it was supposed to be, but instead a gleaming tower of mockery for the people who were not allowed
During the period 1450-1750 CE, both maritime and land based empires formed for economic incentives such as profit, resources,and expansion. However, the differences between the land based and maritime empires is, some promoted direct and indirect rule, syncretism, and religious toleration. Spain and Portugal were both Maritime based empires. Whereas, the Mughal and the Ming empire were mainly land based. Both Land based and Maritime empires shared the same economic idea of mercantilism and expansion.
All the great empires , most notably the Byzantine and Mongols were all defeated after enjoying long periods of success. Mongols were successful because they were interacting with many countries because of their conquests. Conquering others allowed the trade routes in Asia to move north. All these great countries and civilizations were so successful , mostly in part that they all worked together and their ideas spread to one another.
The rise of the Aztec Empire (1150-1521) and Mongol Empire (1206-1368) affected their surrounding regions significantly. Through the invasions by these Empires, the areas they inhabited were conquered and reestablished as their own. The Aztecs and Mongols were similar in many ways including their mutual desire to gain power and land. Although these empires resemble each other in the way they acquired land, they vary in terms of their religion and reasons for engineering advances. Both empires established advances in engineering but, because of their environments, these advances were created differently to benefit themselves.
The early modern era was a time when empires thrived across the globe. The Western Europeans were not the only ones to construct successful empires either. The Russian, Chinese, Mughal, and Ottoman empires added to this phenomenon. Although these empires share many similarities, they also have their differences. During the time, 1450 CE -1750 CE, European empires in the Americas and their Russian, Chinese, Mughal, and Ottoman counterparts are similar in that they all thrived and united diverse peoples and different in that European empires developed something entirely new, an interacting Atlantic World, while the other empires continued older patterns of historical development.
The conquests of Alexander the Great during the 4th century BC undoubtedly transformed the ancient world, bringing people of foreign lands into contact with Greek ideals and customs that spawned a unique Hellenistic period of both decaying and generative traditions. Despite the historical dramatization of Alexander, emphasizing his charisma and intellect as being the driving forces in creating an empire of a size that had never been imagined before, the contexts of cultural tension between Greek and Persian societies, a fractious Greek political state, and civil strife from an overpopulated Greek world greatly supplemented Alexander’s inherent traits in clearing a path for him to rise and embark on a path of conquest in the pursuit of eternal
This led to formation of a unique culture, which they created by taking in elements of other cultures and blending them into theirs. With the division of provinces they were able to carry this out successfully. Even though they were the conquerors they were recognized to be carrying out peaceful trading which led to economic prosperity within the nation. They held truth in high esteem; telling a lie was a most disgraceful thing that a person could do. Good thoughts and deeds mattered the most in the empire.
The main political effects the Persian empires had were the idea of cultural and religious tolerance. Through these ideas, leaders understood how important and strategic it is to keep the people from rebelling by accepting their culture and feigning interest. These new ideas built very large empires, as was the situation with Alexander the Great. The empires that housed these philosophies prospered
The Assyrian empire and the Persian empire were two of the earliest major empires in the world. The Assyrians came in to power first, ruling from 900 BC to about 600 BC and with the help of Cyrus the Great, the Persians rose to power around 550BC. The Assyrian and Persian militaries shared many similarities, but they also differed in some aspects. Some of their similarities include their battle tactics, the organization of their armies, and their success in conquering societies. One of the major differences that stood out the most was that the Assyrians used a more brutal approach when conquering and the Persians used a more enlighten approach and were more tolerant.
Alexander the Great was the king and renown general of Macedonia. He led the Greek army against Persia and used many bold tactics in battle. Alexander the Great significantly expanded the Greek legacy by conquering territories. When he conquered a territory, he would not force the locals to assimilate into the Greek culture. This is to ensure they would not rebel against his leadership.