Chinese peasants and the Chinese Communist Party between circa 1925 and circa 1950 had had more close relationships. The major relationships that are shown in the documents is that relationship of peasant and Communist party supports to spark the nationalism in the peasants, creates an anti-Japanese sentiments, and to promote a sense of social equality. Documents 1,2, and 3, demonstrate that peasants had raised the national pride due to Chinese communist party. Documents 4 and 5 show how the Communist Party fosters the sense of anti- Japanese sentiments. Documents 6,7,8, and 9 illustrates the the sense of social equality through the Communist Party associating with the peasants. If there was a document, such as peasants’ diary about explain …show more content…
Document 1 depicts the leader of the Chinese Communist party, Mao Zedong,’s written report that describes peasants’ strong nationalism. His written report uses strong words as “corrupt” and “evil” which describes peasants’ enemies, such as officials and landowners. Mao wanted to uprise the sense of nationalism by mentioning the peasants’ enemies. However, Mao Zedong is the leader of the Chinese Communist Party, so he might exaggerated the state of peasants in order to gain trusts from the peasants. According to document 2, a sense of nationalism is shown in the discussion between a teenaged peasant and his grandfather. The teenaged peasant keep mentions the advantages, such as a plenty of food, technology, and skills that they learn to farm that the communist party gave to them. Especially, the sense of nationalism strongly expresses when the teenaged peasant says weapons to fight with Japan. Yet, the teenaged peasant lived much shorter time period than his grandfather did, so the teenaged peasant cannot compare how it becomes better than the past. If there were another document, such as grandfather’s diary that explains about life of teenaged peasant’s grandfather, it would give good comparison why his grandfather oppose with the Chinese Communist Party. In documents 3, a sense of nationalism and unity is shown in report of Japanese Political Affairs Bureau. Administrative officer comments …show more content…
In document 6, William Hinton, a American member of Chinese Communist land reform task force, said that Chinese peasants demanded to repay their properties, such as money and land to landowners. The communist party gave social equality to women in the Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China in document 7. The communist party intensely changed patriarchal society into equal right society, so the sense of social equality is shown by this the new policy. However, the law aimed to give gender equality to women, but it is a question that real situation in China treated women equally because it is difficult to state that social awareness of Chinese peasants allow women as equal human beings due to Confucian influences. According to document 8, the communist party did promoted policies that pursue social equality between landowners and peasants by Agrarian Reform Law of the People’s Republic of China in 1950. The feudal exploitation had abolished and confiscated the land, animals, and grain of the landlords. The equal land distribution was promoted by Chinese communist party. Yet, even though Agrarian Reform Law had promoted, the outcome of this law is questionable because in 1950 Communist Party just gained the control of China, so there is a possibility that the party would not manage well the policy properly. In document 9, the picture shows that peasants gained
Chinese society got better economically under mao’s rule because people got opportunities to have better jobs. Society was better socially because it led women and working class people to have a better lives. Chinese society got better economically under mao’s rule because people got opportunities to have better jobs. According to doc #1 by Wang Xin, he talks about his experience as a peasant mentioning that 300 peasant families in his village got shares of farmland so it meant something to really live
so they said that if they stop causing trouble then they can join, but the document also said that their minds could switch at any moment, so either the peasants will go back on their word, or the lords will go back on theirs. The peasants also argued that they shouldn’t be forced into serfdom (slavery). Document Two said that lords should not force them into more services or tasks, and that they should get something in return if a lord asked them to do
October 12, 2015 Classical Athens and Han China: How Great Were the Differences? Comparatively speaking, Han China and Classical Athens are two very unique and distinct regions of the world. Peculiar in both a physical and spiritual sense, Classical Athens and Han China vary greatly in terms of secular phenomena, including the varying forms of government, roles of individuals, man and nature, and attitudes in regards to women and children. The deeper one looks into the these varying and systematic characteristics, the more variations one is able to discern.
During the 17th century, the Dutch Republic became a prominent power in Europe. After the northern provinces of the Netherlands gained their independence from Spain in 1609, these provinces became known as the Dutch Republic, marking the beginning of their prosperity. Characterized by its flourishing trade and merchant class, the Dutch Republic soon became a key target for many powerful European nations like France and Britain. Therefore, it encountered constant warfare and struggled with economic threats from foreign countries while also facing internal disunity among its provinces, all factors that ultimately led to the downfall of the Dutch Golden Age. Constant English threats of invasion challenged Dutch security, which played a large
The Indochinese were so exhausted from all the oppression and discrimination that the French encroached on them that Minh’s idea of the ideal world seemed perfect, Communism was the answer. Everyone would be “equal,” and their needs would be met and paid for according to their abilities, this ideology was paradise. Ho Chi Minh proposed there to be ten main goals for this Communist revolution. He first claimed that they need to completely overthrow French imperialism and the reactionary Vietnamese capitalist class. Their demand for resources, raw materials, and cheap labor has worked the Indochinese people to the bone and they were not paid properly for their services.
The Chinese communist party gained much power after going after and attacking the Kuomintang and its anti communist policies into Taiwan. With the growth of the communist party’s power, the peasant and lower class experienced major influence that would change the course of their lives forever. Chinese peasants and the Chinese communist party between circa 1925 and circa 1950 had a relationship in which the party fostered and cared the state of the people. This created a sense of nationalism and pride for the peasants, while they were advocating social equality, and showing anti-Japanese sentiment. First of all, the Chinese communist party greatly influenced the peasant class in sparking and igniting a sense of nationalistic unity into the
The New Deal helped some Americans through the Great Depression, but it wasn’t until the U.S entered WWII against Japan and Germany that the economy finally escaped the the Great Depression. After Germany and Japan were defeated, the U.S.A and U.S.S.R (Russia) were the most powerful countries in the world (known as superpowers). The United States and the U.S.S.R fought allies through two worlds wars against Germany , but by the end of the Second War (1945) their relationships was falling apart. Conflicts arose in friendships.
The most important cause of the Democratic Revolutions of the seventeen-seventy's and the eighteen-ten’s was political because the people did not have a voice in the government. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by monarchies. Kings and queens ruled France and had the power of its people. For example, in the article of the “ French Revolution” it states that during their ruling time, they enjoyed his power by using the “ Letter de Cachet” to arrest innocent people. As well, they did not care about their citizens.
The impact of Lenin’s victory over a capitalist monarchy defines an important change in the way Sino-Vietnamese relations would occur, since the focus on nationalism would slowly convert to communism as the dominant ideology to resist western capitalism. The rise of the communist resistance Ho Chi Minh in the early 20th century defines the overarching influence of Chinese/Soviet communist policies, which he followed by building a military force on the northern border of China and Vietnam in the 1920s: “By late 1924, Nguyen Ai Quoc (Ho Chi Minh) was in southern China, building a new revolutionary organization meant to operate inside Indochina. These efforts culminated in 1930 with the establishment of the Vietnamese Communist Party” (Ward 45). In this historical perspective, it is imperative to understand the impact that the Soviet Union had on Chinese Communism, which had been steadily growing as a counter-ideology to the capitalist nationalism of Sun Yat-sen.
The CCP had already gained the support of most of the peasants previously by discussing land reforms and the redistribution of land. This policy was something that was highly attractive to the peasants as it gave them an opportunity to free themselves from the high taxation and rent rates of working under landlords. As the Nationalist economy collapsed, the Communists gained even more support, improving their economy, support, and military. An example of how the CCP’s economic ideology of land reform benefited them can be displayed in an interview with a PLA commander in which he says, “Many [peasants] joined us, and
We must uphold the socialist road 2. We must uphold the dictatorship of the proletariat 3. We must uphold the leadership of the communist party 4. We must uphold Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought” (Document 10). This is drastically influenced by Mao
In the mid 19th century, the Chinese were experiencing extreme poverty and discontent. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, China was a booming economic power, producing a large majority of the world’s goods. But the country fell behind in technology and industry, not understanding how to utilise and distribute their land effectively. Rebellions, such as the Taiping Rebellion, and the military failure of the Opium Wars demonstrated to the Chinese government that reform was required. After defeating the rebels, the government attempted to appease them with the Self-Strengthening Movement.
With the Soviet Union, China had found an ideological partnership which changed in the following decades into rivalry. The relationship with Taiwan was and still is very complex. And finally, the Sino-American relations, which are best described with the transformation from being enemies and becoming friends. In the following essay, I try to highlight the three main foreign relations of Mao‘s China, firstly with the United States, secondly, with the Soviet Union, and thirdly with
The emphasis on class struggle echoed Yao Wenyuan’s critique of Hai Rui Dismissed from Office, in which Yao accentuated class struggle as the only right way to see the past (Karl, 145-146). Class struggle caused fissures between the cultural and political elite. When the political elite gained the upper hand in June and July 1966, the political elite students at the middle school developed the “bloodline theory” that secured their higher status and excluded many students from joining the Red Guard organization (Andreas, 96-97). The Red Guards made up of political elites, however, did not fully act according to Mao’s letter that announced both intellectuals and revolutionaries as the targets of the revolution. In the same month upon receiving the letter from Mao, the Red Guards attacked the old elites and later developed their interpretation of Mao’s intentions: “attack the old elites in order to defend the Communist Party” (Andreas, 98).
At the start of the Chinese Civil war in 1927, the Kuomintang had spread its rule over much of China, despite Japan’s advances into the country. While the CCP and KMT had cooperated at first in order to overcome the warlord period, they became divided when the CCP had a new vision for the future of China. At this time, the peasants of the country had been met with an unexpected consistency of mistreatment from the KMT government. They were exploited for money with unfair taxes and land distribution, with the wealthy receiving the most land. The poor living conditions also led to the anger of the peasants.