Communist Manifesto

In the beginning of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a massive economic spike from small-scale production to large factories and mass production. Capitalism became the prevalent mode of the economy, which put all means of production in the hands of the bourgeoisie, or the upper class. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels argue that capitalism centralizes all the wealth and power in the bourgeoisie, despite the proletariat, or the working class, being the overwhelming majority of the population. The manufacturers would exploit the common proletariat and force them to would work in abysmal conditions and receive low wages, furthering the working class poverty. “The Communist Manifesto” predicts that as a result of the mistreatment

Rather than advocating for the assurance of individual liberties, Marx and Engels argue that the government is justified in increasing its power to the point where their authority overrides personal liberties. Karl Marx says “the theory of the Communists may be summed up in the single sentence: Abolition of private property.” He focuses on the clash between classes in society and discusses how one class dominates another, which in the end suppresses individual freedoms. In the age where “the Civil War marked the transformation of an agricultural society into an industrial nation,” Marx saw a move towards capitalism, which he felt led to the exploitation of laborers and argued that Communism could put an end to that. Therefore, this document disproves the idea that unity was the solution to the protection of liberty, but rather argues that the elimination of class distinction would erase oppression among society.

This also detailed that as the government controls the labors, properties and the rights of the people, everything will be put in track. Karl Marx’ communism is a dictatorship government that punishes the citizens because it

An Analysis of The Communist Manifesto's Ideas In 1848, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote The Communist Manifesto, in which predicted the inevitability of new social order called communism. According to Engels and Marx, this so-called revolution would occur because the working middle class would become aggravated enough to the point where they throw over the upper class as well as the entire political system. The pamphlet explained how a modern government would be changed to a socialist society, then to communism. The whole process seems very appealing, but there are many mishaps or slip-ups that can occur in such a significant change in a community.

It was written by Karl Marx, assisted by his fellow countryman Friedrich Engels. The work was published on February 21 1848, by German based revolutionary socialists known as the Communist League. The political pamphlet had a great influence on its society and asserted “the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles” (Part I) and that the proletariat, the working class, would put an end to all classes in society. The two influential philosophers, Marx and Engels, strived to enforce communism with the use of propaganda in hopes of Europe adopting Communism. Marx was able to instill fear in the people who opposed communism by starting off with ‘’A spectre is haunting Europe–the spectre of communism.’’

The acceptance of a truly equal society, virtually no unemployment, healthcare, and education, these are the things Karl Marx visualized after writing The Communist Manifesto. Marx wanted to abolish capitalism as he saw how the bourgeoisie were allowed to control a disproportionate amount of power, while the proletariat were constantly being exploited and working

Marx saw capital and liberal democracies as the fundamental reasons for the low standards of living and the low social conditions of workers. Karl Marx in particular is especially concerned with the political assumptions behind these two ideologies. According to him, these two types of government should be replaced by communism, since communism would provide a more equal and socially just society. Although this statement may seem unusual, since we tend to associate communism with Stalin and China, the type of communism implemented in these countries is different from the communism that Marx and Engels envisaged in their Communist Manifesto. Marx and Engels’ vision of communism is based on the principle of equality among the people and freedom

The founding belief in Marx’s philosophy,

Karl Marx initially assumed that the occurring tribulations of the working class were consequences of capitalistic interests, and that those capitalistic interests created division amongst society. Thus, he made the decision to further mature his standpoint in the Manifesto of the Communist Party alongside Friedrich Engels whom equally supported the ideas of communism and that of Karl Marx. As a result, the two organized their ideas and created the Manifesto of the Communist Party that published in 1848. In the Manifesto of the Communist Party, Marx and Engels’ display significant support to communism because it initially proposed the ideas that all were equal (Puncher, et.al, 2190). According to the Palgrave Macmillan Dictionary of Political

According to Edwards et al. (2006) Marx thought that within capitalism there would be an increased divide between the bourgeoisie class and the proletariat class in the future. The proletariats are lower of the two classes, the people who have to work for wages in order to survive. The bourgeoisie are the people in society who controlled and owned the means of production in a capitalist system.

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the midsts of the industrial revolution came up with a groundbreaking ideology called marxism. this conflict theory stated that the rich was at war with the poor, and was solely based on creating an equal society. Marx's book the Communist manifesto was and still is the basis for many communist dictatorships today.

In Marx’s theory the bourgeois own private property; however, the poor does not have as much. Marx had a distinction between private property and personal property. The private property has caused an unequal distribution of means. Factories, corporations, and companies are all owned by rulers that seek their own best interest. It is important to abolish this is to achieve equality.

Marx begins The Communist Manifesto (1848) with the following phrase: “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” In other words, all of history until the present is the history of a series of class struggles. Each society possesses a characteristic structure defined by scientifically identifiable modes of production, of which are splits into the following stages: primitive communism, age of slavery, age of feudalism, age of capitalism, age of socialism and age of advanced communism. In each of these stages, competing socioeconomic interests create tensions and lead to the development of the next stage, with the final stage being advanced communism. Marx asserts that the bourgeoisie are different from the ruling classes of prior historical periods in that they are solely economic; they accumulate more wealth by investing, rather than in the previous feudal society where the wealth was kept in the same place.

This realization, he argues, will start the era of social revolution. Moreover, a start of a social revolution indicates that a new or alternative solution is gaining popularity to resolve how society should be organized. Marx ends by suggesting these ideological changes when originated from the lower classes, will eventually completely alter the way political economies are conducted. For Marx, the unjust treatment the working-class endures under capitalism is what enables the production of the system but is also its source of

Marx saw human societies as fundamentally determined by the material conditions of the people—in other words, the most important thing, according to Marx, were the necessities of life which people must have in order to fulfill their basic needs such as feeding, clothing, and housing themselves and their families. He believed that all humans were in conflict with each other to acquire or control the resources or means of production that were essential to provide them with these necessities of life. He termed this conflict as class struggle and wrote in his communist manifesto: “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guildmaster and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, that each time ended, either in the revolutionary reconstitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.”