Between 1860 and 1877 the Civil War began, presenting the people and politicians of the United States with a great number of constitutional challenges, which had been mounting for decades. Despite the efforts made, many changes in social conditions remained unjust and were disregarded. The constitutional changes that occurred contributed to a revolution but did not directly connect to any revolutionary social developments. The constitutional changes that occurred were far more revolutionary than social developments, through their changes in states’ rights, African Americans rights, and the federal government's influence in the social sphere. The greatest Constitutional conflicts during this time revolved around states’ rights and the power of the federal government. States often attempted to nullify …show more content…
Although the Amendments provided some rights for African Americans, southern white men still had the majority, if not all, the power. After the Civil War, southern states had to have a minority pledge their allegiance to the United States. Everyone but the highest ranking confederate officials were pardoned and their lands were returned to them. On Edisto Island, black free men were promised lands by the federal government but this was prevented because they were under former white slaveholders’ mercy. Although black people remained faithful to the government, they were stripped of their rights and remained the inferior race. Document E raises the question as to why African Americans did not have rights. It remained an obvious question and had not been answered for years due the unjust laws against blacks. Similarly, document H supports the argument of the lack of respect toward African Americans. The 14th amendment gave blacks freedom, citizenship, and voting rights in America which reverted their position in society and questioned the authority of the
Throughout the mid 1800s, tensions between the North and South were high; they could never seem to agree. They both had different views on how they wanted to be governed and how they wanted to live their life. As the US started expanding across the coast, issues arose with how states should be run. Especially after the Mexican-American War, many issues presented between the north and south. Although they tried to fix these issues, their solutions never lasted for long.
The ratification of the Constitution in 1788 was a controversial dispute among Federalists and Anti-Federalists for several years. Due to the document’s failure to incorporate sufficient liberties both for suppressed blacks and white statesmen, the United States Constitution had many critics. The white majority feared the scope of the federal government’s power while the black minority had their own suspicions. Arguments regarding the rights of African American colonists exploded with the passing of the Constitution. Worries stirred concerning the Constitution’s listed rights that geared more towards whites and the permission of slavery.
“It is good that war is so horrible or, we might grow to like it”-Robert E, Lee. Lee is saying that Texans didn’t want to go to war, but their willing to do it for their state’s rights. Events that lead up to the war was when Abraham Lincoln got elected because he was anti-slavery President, and he wanted to end slavery in the united states. Texans fought in The Civil War, to protect states rights, Texas secession, and slavery.
The Civil War, from 1861-1864, was a collection of brutal battles between the North and South as a result of their sectional differences. Although the North won the military victory against the South, the South was able to keep many of its policies in place after the Civil War. During the Reconstruction Period, 1865-1877, it was evident that the South won the Civil War in many ways because of their political and social policies that they implemented or kept in place. While the 13th through 15th amendments changed social issues for a period of time in the South by allowing more opportunities and rights for former slaves, the South continued their social dominance over black people. Also, politically, near the beginning of Reconstruction and
In America in the 1840s and 1850s the north were growing industrially and relying on factories while the south was still rural and all about agriculture the two were growing apart. There became the debate over slavery and the north saw it has morally wrong while the south saw no problem with it. In the 1860s the south finally seceded from the union when Lincoln became president. In effort to try and help with issues there became many compromises like the compromise of 1850. While some believe the civil war started over “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” there is historical evidence that shows that the real causes for the secession of the southern states and the starting of the civil war to force them back into the union, were overwhelmingly the caning of
The precursor to the Civil War was the 1840s, a turbulent time in which the Mexican American War occurred. America was the victor of the war, but a great debate surrounded the territories gained by this war; were they to be slave states or free states? Abolitionists led great movements against them becoming slavery, while slave owners saw it as a chance to further profit. The unrest from this contributed to the great animosity between most Northerners and Southerners in America that continued to grow and boil until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. Leading up to the war there was session by many Southern states that formed the Confederacy with Jefferson Davis as president.
Mid 19th century is when two neighboring regions of a sound country collide with one another in a violent outbreak. The North and the South had diverging point of views on slavery. Also, the North was modernizing and growing with industrialization while the South used agricultural methods to profit. There are three main causes that ignited the civil war are slavery, expansion of the Americas, and Secession. These 3 elements made the fire of war grow exponentially where immediate action must be taken to put out the raging fire.
”(Document 2) Henry Garnet declares that as American citizens, the African Americans deserve all the rights any other person would, but this is not the case. African Americans were forced into slavery, and as slaves they did not receive the social and political rights that other free men did. Day after day, they worked without salary. Being given no choice on this matter, they were denied liberty just because of their skin color.
Venturing into the woods, smoke everywhere, bombs flying over your heads, people around you being shot down one by another. This was just the beginning of the Civil War, the harshest war in American history, especially for the Texans. It all started because Abraham Lincoln was elected president, and didn’t want slaves. But, why did the Texans fight? They wanted to keep slavery, protect states’ rights, and overall, for the love of their state, Texas.
While the American revolution created the United States, the Civil War determined what kind of nation it would be. Fundamentally there was one question left unresolved by the revolution: would the United States, born under the declaration that all men were created equal, continue to be one of the largest slaveholding countries in the world. Between 1775 and 1830, slaves in the north gained their freedom while the institution of slavery became more entrenched in the South; both free blacks and slaves faced challenges during this time period and they responded through religious fervor, political writings, and rebellion. To begin, religious excitement throughout the South is an important attribute to the ideology behind slavery.
The two out four questions that I choose are to 1.) Discuss the causes of the civil war. Cite as many facts as possible to back up your analysis. And answer 2.) If the enduring vision of America is embodied in the Declaration of Independence's statements about equality and universal rights to justice, liberty, and self-fulfillment, how much progress toward those ideals had blacks and women made by 1877?
After the Civil War, a war fought over slavery, the country remained in turmoil. The federal government immediately began reconstructing the South by establishing a bureau, new amendments, as well as other ways to aid the South and the freedmen. The federal government enacted three new amendments,which freed the slaves, made them citizens, and granted them the right to vote. One significant goal was to establish economic and social opportunities for the freedmen. After the freedmen were freed, they also had to become a part of America’s economic system and pursue life, liberty, and happiness.
After the Civil War, between the years, 1865 through 1870 the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments was adopted by the United States. The United States abolished slavery, providing equal protection for freed slaves, and prohibited discrimination of colored voters. The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments granted former slaves the freedom to pursue happiness, but in 1868, the “separate but equal” doctrine kept these amendments from bearing fruit. For nearly a century the “separate but equal” doctrine promoted segregation, and the Supreme Court it was constitutional to keep blacks and whites separate as long as they had equal rights to education, public transportation, and restrooms. However, the definition of equality in the south was very vague and ambiguous.
This document drastically changed the perception of the citizens, showing that it protected the civil rights of whites and blacks. While the fourteenth amendment was instated to expand citizenship, it has caused controversy
The Civil War is characterized as the bloodiest war in American History. From 1861 to 1865, the North and South fought over several of disagreements and encounters. The Civil War caused hundreds and thousands of men to lose their life, about 620,000 soldiers had died. The Civil War was fought in Pennsylvania, Texas, New Mexico, and Florida. Civil War began because the North wanted to abolish slavery, the South seceded from the Union, and the North overpowered the South.