After their visit with Aeolus, Odysseus and his crew come upon Aeaea, the island of Circe. Circe tricks many of Odysseus’s men, turning them into pigs, requiring Odysseus to try to save them. With the help of Hermes, he manages to evade her magic and makes a deal with her. “Or swear me first a great oath, if I do, / you’ll work no more enchantment to my harm.” (10.76-77). Odysseus makes the witch Circe to promise to not work any of her magic on him, free his men, and in return he will do as she pleases. What she wanted was for him to have sex with her, he obliged. This task, where it is not based off strength or courage, is a mental test for Odysseus. He has not been with his wife in over ten years and suffered through this endeavor with Circe with great guilt to his family. Out of this relationship, Odysseus did obtain Circe as a valuable ally. Circe changes Odysseus, she humbles him. She knows of the task that lie ahead of him …show more content…
Once he completes this battle, he is left with a new task, approaching Penelope. Penelope fails to believe that Odysseus is before her, but after asking him a cunning question about something only he would know, she realized her husband has finally returned. They embrace for the first time in twenty years. “the ache / of longing mounted, and he wept at last, / his dear wife, clear and faithful, in his arms.” (22.439-441). This moment is the final scene in The Odyssey. The simple hug between Odysseus and Penelope symbolizes the resolution of Odysseus’s journey and Penelope’s struggle with the suitors. This embrace changes Odysseus. It put him back at ease. All his tasks are completed, the gods are content with him, and he is with his family. This is the only moment in The Odyssey where Odysseus is free of his burdens. He is at his most vulnerable here, being full of triumph and relief. His grueling adventure has ended. Odysseus is “in joy, knowing the abyss behind.”
In this scene, Odysseus splits his men into two groups, one led by him and the other by Eurylochus. Eurylochus’s group stumble upon Circe’s house, and everyone apart from him enters, as he suspects that there is a trap. The goddess who owns the house turns out to be Circe, who turns the men into pigs and places them into pigsties. Eurylochus finds Odysseus and tells him to not go back to the house, Odysseus without hesitation, takes his sword and bow to confront Circe, even though Eurylochus has become petrified of the goddesses’ power, and knows the dangers of going. This shows how brave and courageous Odysseus is, as even though he knew that he himself may be turned into a pig, he still took the risk and tried to save his
The lines following Odysseus’s passage affirming his identity to Penelope see a distinct change of tone as he succeeds the challenge. “So he spoke. Her knees failed her, her heart melted then” (281). Penelope loses her cold façade and instead falls into an embrace with Odysseus. This imagery of affection coupled with the metaphor of her ‘melting heart’ sets the shift in tone and sees the hero rewarded for his suffering.
She presented him with the finest cloaks, riches oils, and a well furnished furniture . But she noticed he was looking stiff during breakfast. “What’s the matter?”, she asked him with concern in her eyes. Odysseus gave her a look, “How can anyone be okay with someone, who turned the people they cared about into pigs and hold them as prisoners”? Instantly Circe got out of her seat, grabbed her wand, and went to the pen where his crew were.
Odysseus's recent experiences with Circe and Calypso attempting to bewitch him or keep him prisoner has scared him. After Odysseus has heard voices and begins to wonder whether he is in the presence of mountain goddesses or humans. Odysseus asks himself “What kind of people have I come amongst? Are they cruel, savage, and uncivilized, or hospital and humane” (6.119-120)?
The natives there gave Odysseus and his men an intoxicating fruit of the lotus. After Odysseus and his men eat the fruit, they forget all of their thoughts about home and decide to eat more of the fruit. The only way that Odysseus can get him and his men back home is by dragging his men back to the ship and lock them up, Odysseus decides to go along with it. When Odysseus went back to Ithaca, He made the wise choice to go and see his wife Penelope. Odysseus was so brave to go see his wife because he didn’t know if she was going to recognize him at all or want to be with him for the rest of her life.
Penelope, his wife, is greatly affected; as many greedy suitors disrespect her and move into their home to try and win her hand in marriage. Throughout ‘The Odyssey’, the greed and folly of men play a huge part in increasing the difficulty and severity of Odysseus’s situations and ultimately change his fate and the directions of his journey. The greed and folly of men are largely represented by Penelope’s suitors. In the very first book of The Odyssey, the disgusting actions of the suitors were introduced to the readers.
“As he wept for a way home, since the nymph was no longer pleasing him. By nights he would lie beside her, of necessity, in the hollow caverns, against his will, by one who was willing, but all the days he would sit upon the rocks, at the seaside, breaking his heart in tears and lamentation and sorrow as weeping tears he looked out over the barren water”. This quote clearly shows that Odysseus is missing his wife Penelope. He is crying over the fact they haven’t been together for so long. “There, shedding tears Odysseus went unnoticed by all the others, but Alkinoǒs alone understood what he did and noticed, since he was sitting next to him
He felt obligated to remain with her in a perfect paradise for seven years. However, throughout the entire time he was trapped with Calypso, Odysseus felt that he was wanted elsewhere. Thus, he longed to return to his home and to his dearly loved Penelope. Odysseus’ passion for being with his wife ultimately won the call for him to return home.
For example, with her ability to see what is to come, Circe predicts “destruction for [Odysseus’] ship and crew” (Homer 12.104-105). Circe’s knowledge controls the choices that Odysseus makes in order to avoid his downfall which proves how he relies on her guidance and wisdom. Her prediction determines the fate of Odysseus’ men and impacts the course of events that happens afterwards. As well as her knowledge, Circe uses her appearance to seduce Odysseus and keep him on her island. Generally, Circe is perceived as “a dominant figure that tempts and empowers men” (Phillips).
After Penelope tells Odysseus that he should not be mad at her, Homer reveals Odysseus’s tremendous love towards Penelope, “Now from his breast into his eyes the ache of longing mounted, and he wept at last, his dear wife, clear and faithful, in his arms, longed for as the sun warmed earth is longed for by a swimmer spent in rough water where his ship went down under Poseidon’s blows, gale winds and tons of sea,” (Homer 436). There two aspects of this passage that stand out. First of all, the extended analogy comparing Odysseus’s situation to that of a swimmer who had just reached land. It not only demonstrates how much Odysseus missed Penelope, but also reveals that Penelope is a sign of home and what is comfortable to Odysseus. When a swimmer finally reaches land, they feel at home and comfortable, similar to how Odysseus feels when he finally returns to Penelope.
In an epic poem, The Odyssey, by Homer, Odysseus struggles to come back home while his wife, Penelope, faces barbarous suitors who plague her house to court her for the marriage in order to claim the kingship of Ithaca. With an absence of the man of the household and a son who is not old enough to rule over the country and handle the domestic complications, Penelope endeavors to keep the household orderly and civilized. In order to prevent further chaos in the household, Penelope maintains her role as the Queen of Ithaca and Odysseus’s wife through her loyalty and cunning. For a woman who does not know when her man will return home, Penelope is extremely strong to keep hope and wait for her husband; thus, her unwavering loyalty to her husband
After Telemachus and his father share a reunion, he leads his father to his house. Upon arrival, Odysseus disguises himself as a beggar and finds that the house has been taken over by sires trying to court his wife as a result of his actions. After completing Athena’s task, Odysseus reveals himself to his wife. However, Odysseus finds it very difficult to convince his wife that he has truly come back. When Odysseus reveals something no one else knows, Penelope runs to him and throws her arms around him.
This character is brought to light using several incidents and events that help to analyze and interpret the ancient Greek world and the values surrounding them. Each episode supports and allows for the development of Odysseus’ character and acknowledges the effects of these features. Through these specific incidents, the reader uncovers the quality of Odysseus and how his characteristics relate to those praised by Greeks and those that were criticized. Persistent components of Odysseus’ character include cleverness and pride, while major themes that are reiterated are Greek ideals and the struggle to reach home. Conclusively, definitive occasions in “The Odyssey” establish and expand upon the character of Odysseus and how it impacts himself and
After a journey for more than twenty years, Odysseus finally went back home with an identity of a strayed beggar and met his wife Penelope in book 19 of the Odyssey. In light of the love philosophies mentioned by several speakers in another book, the Symposium, the love relationship between Odysseus and Penelope can be further discussed by examining the dialogue between the couple in Book 19. First and foremost, at the beginning of the chapter, before the conversation between the couple started, regardless the background of the beggar-like Odysseus, Penelope treated him as any guest would do, and let him take a seat and asked him questions things about her long lost husband, despite her guest was being look down and discriminated by
When Odysseus and his men left Ithaca for the Trojan war, which of course a heartbreak for Penelope, their bodies were separated but not their hearts. The absence of Odysseus lasts for one year, then another year, three years, until the time itself forgot his presence to Ithaca. Many didn’t wait for him, forgot him and even his mother didn’t