Tyler Rico 5/9/17
Section 2 DBQ Essay
During the times leading up the 1500s Christianity and Islam both had different views on merchants and their craft with people from both faiths having varying degrees of opinions on it. Trade increased dramatically after the Mongols came into power and secured the Silk Roads making trade a lot more profitable and a lot less dangerous. This made the issue of trading come to light even more as it became more prevalent in people's everyday life.After the fall of the Mongols western nations raced to find new ways around the Silk Road as they did not want to trade through Muslim controlled land. The following documents dealing with
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St Godric was a merchant for many years until he eventually thought about spending his wealth on charity in honor of God and lived a humble life for the rest of his life. This document encouraged trading for Catholic as they saw a Saint who traded all his life and still was able to honor God by giving his wealth to charity. The monk probably had at least a decent understanding of St Godric life as he was one of his colleagues and probably had at least some contact with the man himself. Being a catholic monk, he also knew the Bible, but supported Godric’s trade anyway even though the Bible is indirectly against it in some passages. Document 4 is written by Thomas Aquinas who basically stated how he thought the art of trading was flawed due to in his opinion man should only sell what the item is worth which could drastically cut profits and was probably not feasible for most merchants because for them to travel long distances was expensive and selling items for barely any profit could cause the merchants to operate at a loss of money which isn’t feasible. Aquinas was most likely influenced by the Bible which states things like rich men can’t get into heaven meaning his views are heavily religious since he was a theologian. Document 5 was written by Ibn Khaldun a Muslim scholar who supported trade and commerce. His documents talks about how trading works and since Ibn Khaldun traveled across a large part of the known world he most likely has seen trading in action in a lot of places and the benefits it brings to those places. Finally document 6 is letters taken that were written to and from Italian merchants. These letters show the importance that trading had in Italy by seeing the complex transactions that went on between the merchants and their clients. Trade was important in Italy because it was in an ideal spot for trade being in the center of the Mediterranean Sea
The time period 600 BCE – 1500 CE was bringing many new innovations to trade throughout Eurasia. The extensive Silk Road connected European countries to the far eastern Asian countries (China and India), allowing the rare goods from China to find their way to European markets. New technologies in maritime trade included the production of lateen sails and dhow’s in the Indian region of trade. These technologies allowed trade efficiency to increase allowing states merchants and governments to make more money. Religious people and Statesmen had different viewpoints on this new wealth accumulation.
Based on the given documents 1-8, reasons for exchanges among major societies in the period 600-1450 were mainly focused on places of religious importance, the demand for sweet tasting foods, and the abundance of necessary materials, and with this the results of exchanges among major societies in the period 600-1450 were mainly the diffusion of culture through trade, the growth of population where there was a growth of trade, and the spread of ideas or traditions through trade, while the scope and pace of exchange among major societies in the period 600-1450 were mainly increased by the development of major trade routes. Based on the given documents, reasons for exchanges among major societies in the period 600-1450 were mainly focused on
Document one was created by a famous Christian John Edwards. John states that God will judge every human, and no one can be saved from hell if they are a sinner. Not even a miracle wouldn’t be able to save you because God has to exact his justice. Document one displays the Christian faith. This shows that the Christian God has to exact His judgement on sinful people.
Christians believed that trade was sinful because it caused people to want more materials. The merchants were affected by trade by leading them to becoming wealthy. Once they start getting used to having luxury goods, they will want more, and then that will lead to richness and valuable possessions that they will keep to themselves; if they become merchants, then they won’t be able to go into the kingdom of heaven (Doc 1). However, Muslims did allow trading, but it had to be fair, or they will not go to heaven; they supported it and commerce was practiced by many. The Qur’an gave rules on trade, and if truth was spoken on value of items when trading, then a merchant's transactions will be approved to go into heaven (Doc 2).
In addition, the holy city, Mecca was the main site for trade. According to the map, followed by Document C, ”Mecca, the holy city, had military campaigns and was in the middle of Arabia, near the coastlines.” Ultimately, Arabs transported goods to market places. Document A state 's,”Vast camel trains, bearing species, perfume, precious metals, ivory and silk, filed through the town, headed north on the way from Yemen … to the
The attitudes of Christianity and Islam towards merchants and trade are different from one another in the beginning stages, but as time progress each moderate their earlier views. In the beginning Christians found it unfit to be a rich merchant, while Islam’s judgment on trade was acceptable as long as they were honest and the trading was just. As time went by over a couple hundred years, the followers if each belief changed their views on trade, though it was acceptable, merchants were expected to trade geniuses. In the beginning Christians found it unfit to be a rich merchant, while Islam’s judgment on trade was acceptable as long as they were honest and the trading was just.
They exchanged products with people from different regions. The merchants came to distant places with items of great value, such as cocoa, gems, cotton or precious feathers. The book displays this aspect when the king was rewarding his artisans for what he ordered them. He said, “Give each of these, my grandfathers, a portion of various rich cloths, and huipiles and skirts for my grandmothers; and cotton, chiles, corn, squash seeds and beans, the same amount to each”
What did the Republic of Venice trade? The Republic of Venice traded spices salt, olive oil, wine, wool fabrics, leather products, and glass in exchange for luxury goods such as gems, spices, silk, and other goods from India, southeast Asia, and China
From 300 to 1450, the trade networks between Africa and Eurasia showed consistency in the use of the same trade routes, but showed change in the amount of ideas spread throughout the trade networks. Throughout the trade networks between Africa and Eurasia, the continuities of the trade networks and the trade cities stayed the same. The use of the Mediterranean Sea trade, the Silk Road trade, and the Indian Ocean trade were continually used during the time period 300 to 1450. The trade routes were able to continue because of the consistent demand for goods such as spices and luxuries along the Silk Road, jewelry and gold in the Mediterranean Sea, and cotton and porcelain in the Indian Ocean between Africa and Eurasia.
You could walk down the silk road with a gold plate dangling from your camel and not have to worry about thieves at all in the slightest bit. The mongol empire lasted from 1260 - 1368 a.d. starting with Genghis Khan and ending with kublai Khan. After they conquered China they had a lasting impact. Though it only lasted a short while the mongol empire had a positive impact especially with its Silk Road.
The Mediterranean Sea caused the Romans to spread out the army and guard more than one territory. They had to spread the army out evenly because of the range. If one territory got attacked, even though roads were built for the traveling ease of the men, they still could not be at the attack very quickly. Because of the location, a variety of cultures would have promoted trade. The Mediterranean Sea was the main sea to navigate for trade.
First they had crossroads of profitable trade. They would trade perfumes, precious metals, incense, and silk filed through their town, headed North to coastal town. When they would trade overseas to the Arabian Peninsula, they traded spices, textiles, and spices from Asia. Mecca was rich due to travel connects to Europe, Asia and Africa. Trade became such a big thing in Islam, it was known as...
Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, with 2.1 Billion and 1.3 Billion followers respectively. Each had their own rise, golden age, and eventual large-scale split. However, each religion spread in different regions of the world in different ways and developed their own traditions and structures. Christianity and Islam have similarities such as a large-scale split and a history of spreading through popular trade routes, while simultaneously having many differences such as where the two religions spread, the methods in which they spread, and the structure of their religious leaderships. One of the primary differences between the spread of Islam and Christianity is the directions in which they spread.
Christianity and Islam share many similarities with a few fundamental differences. Both religions follow monotheism, though in Islam it is much stricter. Jesus and Gabriel are focal points for Christianity and Islam respectively. God and Allah stand for the same higher power and basis for religion. In Islam, the five pillars are the main difference just as Mary is the mother of Jesus and the beginning of the Christian religions teachings.
Catholic Christianity and Muslims are both investigating the understanding of the mystery of God. Although the two religions may have a slight understanding of God, they both express their understanding of God differently. Firstly, Catholic Christians holy book is the Bible that consists of the Old and New Testaments. The bible is not only a book but also contains stories, poetry, song, history and letters. The bible is God’s actions in the world and his resolution with all creation.