Canada’s premier origin of its Constitution dates back to the year of 1960 where the first legislation of human rights protection was passed and titled the Canadian Bill of Rights. The ideology behind this Bill was to ensure equality and freedom of to its citizens. However, the Canadian Bill of Rights was not constitutionally entrenched meaning that it was subject to amendment at the governments will. Though, in 1968, once Pierre Elliott Trudeau was elected as prime minister of Canada, he made it his mission to constitutionally entrench a charter of rights that would be constitutionally binding on both the federal and provincial levels of government. Following the events of Trudeau’s elections, a draft of the Canadian Constitutional Charter was presented in May of …show more content…
This draft is commonly referred to as the Victorian Charter and guaranteed and language rights to all ten provinces however, Saskatchewan and Quebec were not satisfied and asked for the document to be amended. Despite their obligations, Trudeau was intent constitutionally entrenching the charter of rights. With the Quebec referendum of 1980, Trudeau was able to introduce a resolution in parliament on October of 1980 which included a proposal for the charter of right which furthered the controversy. Government officials were concerned that this draft transferred undue power from elected politicians and into the hands of unelected and unaccountable judges as well as offering a limited protection of individual rights. Which eventually led to the incorporation of the notwithstanding clause within the charter, which ultimately allows the federal government or a provincial legislature to enact legislation to override several sections of the Charter that deal with fundamental freedoms, legal rights and equality rights. And finally, in 1982 the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms preceded the Canadian Bill of Rights and entrenched within the
During his time as Prime Minster, he accomplished multiple “things” for the country. Some examples are the Canadian pension plan, universal health care system, unified arm force, maple leaf flag. Most importantly however was the influence Pearson had on Canada’s nationalism, such ways as bring the two opposed people of Canada, known as Anglophones and Francophones together, and having a common ground. When Quebec revealed that it did not want to be ran by an English government, Pearson knew this problem could be solved by cooperation. During his first year and a half, Pearson had more meetings than Diefenbaker had in his six year
Throughout Canadian history, Canada had always been socially divided. Between the English speaking majority and the French speaking majority. One of Trudeau’s main objective was to erase this separation between these two parties. Firstly, in order to ease tension between the French speaking majority, Trudeau placed a “Official Language Act” in 1969 . This was the first act that English and French the
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms now forms a part of our constitution, making it difficult for future governments to decrease or limit the rights and freedoms we currently enjoy. When Quebec wanted to be a separate country Trudeau figured out that a renewed effort for constitutional change was needed, and assured the province that it’s rights would be protected with a new constitutional arrangement. In October 1980, Trudeau did not have the support of eight provinces but still went ahead and requested that the British government amend the BNA act by adding a Canadian Charter of Right and Freedoms. By April of 1982, the amendment was signed by Queen Elizabeth the second, and the charter became Canada’s very own. Trudeau envisioned a constitutional document that looked further than guaranteeing freedom of speech, and the right to vote.
Erb 4 In conclusion Bill C-51 is a very controversial piece of legislation and infringes on some basic rights and freedoms that us as Canadian citizens deserve such as allocating more power to police services and security institutions, raises privacy
The Revolutionary Bill of Rights was made to talk about Metis land title, provincial status for Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Red River, and it talked about acknowledging Indigenous people and their rights. There were many demands in this Revolutionary Bill of Rights. One demand was that the Metis wanted to claim their rights to their farms. There were a number of battles taking place in 1885 which could have been a major cause for the start of
On August 29 2015, Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau promised to fight for equality and bill C-24 if his government is elected, and I completely agree with his stance. To summarize C-24, it is a bill presented by the Conservative Party that grants the government the power to revoke dual citizenship from “second-class citizens”. Trudeau essentially stated that Canada’s strength is in its diversity and it is critical that everybody is treated equally regardless of where they were born. In addition, he states that his Liberal Party will ensure citizens will receive all rights listed under the Canadian Charter. While Justin Trudeau has made some questionable actions, I completely support his decision to repeal this bill.
Civic Reflection Issue 1- Change in Point of View The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a bill of rights which outlines and protects the basic rights and fundamental freedoms that all Canadians have. These include the fundamental freedoms, democratic rights, mobility rights, legal rights, equality rights, language rights, and Aboriginal and treaty rights. The Canadian Charter of Rights is extremely important to the citizens of Canada as it has given important meaning to the protection of our rights. It makes sure that minorities and vulnerable groups are protected through equality rights.
Throughout the 1960’s, Pierre Trudeau made many significant changes regarding Canada’s Criminal Code through Bill C-150, after earning a seat in parliament for the Liberals in 1965. This bill took major steps towards the acceptance of homosexuality, made abortion possible for some women, put restrictions on firearms, made small scale gambling okay and put a limit on Blood Alcohol Concentration when driving. Before the late 1960's, there was a strong stigma around abortion and homosexuality, he started to change our country’s opinion on this as well as some other topics. Pierre was one of the people who began proving everyone was equal and began giving rights to those who otherwise had none. He created the basis of what our criminal code
The Bill of Rights was ratified on December 15, 1791 written by James Madison. The Bill of Rights was written and added into the Constitution in order to protect the rights of the citizens. The Bill of Rights was added into the Constitution by a compromise between the Anti-Federalists and the Federalists. Federalists were citizens who supported the new Constitution. While Anti-Federalists were another group of citizens who were scared to have another king or a abusive government, basically did not support the Constitution.
Canada is now known to be a diverse, multicultural, bilingual and inclusive nation largely as a result of his work. Pierre Elliott Trudeau also believed in an equal Canada for all, he is primarily the one to introduce rights and freedoms to the citizens of Canada. While some view Pierre Trudeau as impulsive, for enforcing the War Measures Act, Trudeau enacted this for the protection of Canadian citizens against radical extremist and his actions were more rational than impulsive for the situation that had suddenly occurred. Pierre Trudeau was one of Canada’s greatest Prime Minister’s, who’s impact fundamentally changed the course of the nation by introducing multiculturalism, for introducing the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and for paradoxically upholding democracy by strong action during the October Crisis.
Lastly, Pearson created the Canadian identity by unveiling the new flag, bringing equality with
William Lyon Mackenzie King, a man of glory, forever changed Canada’s constitution during the tumultuous nineteenth century and resolved all difficulties Canada faced on its way to becoming a strong, independent, and autonomous nation. His contributions and sanctions targeted all factors at the time and had interrelated effects on the construction of Canada. Unlike other Canadian politicians, King handled every crisis with thorough planning and achieved promising outcomes from unsolvable problems. It is without a doubt that King was the most influential figure in Canada’s development. His role in the autonomy, economic development, and social stability stands as solid evidence of the pioneering impacts he had on Canada’s advancement.
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms first came into effect on April 17, 1982. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is one part of the Canadian Constitution, created in 1867. The Constitution is a set of laws containing the basic rules about how a country operates. The Charter sets out those rights and freedoms that Canadians believe are necessary in a free and democratic society. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is an effective tool to ensure and maintain a just society as it protects the innocence of people, protects and ensures past laws and states fundamental freedoms, all of which work to create a thriving society.
The only difference in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms from the Bill of Rights
Research Paper On Democracy in Canada Name : Harpreet Kaur Introduction The word democracy describes a Political System of any country. Dramatic changes have taken place in recent Years at the national level with respect to the day today functioning of our constitutional democracy. In a Democratic country like Canada , America all the citizens that are eligible have the rights to participate directly or indirectly in decision making that affect them.