The Bubonic Plague as viewed by Christian and Muslim Societies The Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death was responsible for wiping out anywhere from thirty to fifty percent of Europe's population between 1300-1400 C.E. This had a large impact on many civilizations during this time era. Due to little knowledge of bacteria, and how diseases spread, different religious groups reacted differently to the plague. The Bubonic Plague began to spread to humans from contact with fleas. These fleas would then jump from rats in which they fed off of onto humans. When bitten by one of these infected fleas the plague would transfer into the bloodstream of a victim and transfer the deadly virus to the new host. Once the virus reached the lungs the …show more content…
Religiously both of these groups also had very similar reactions. Within the Muslim Community many believed that the plague was god's punishment. Within source eleven Ibn al-Wardi writes, “We ask God’s forgiveness for our souls’ bad inclination; the plague is surely part of His punishment.” This quote shows that the Muslims believed that the plague was caused by god due to their bad tendencies. Within the Christian community they also believed that God had caused the plague due to their tendencies. Source twelve justifies this through by stating, “Pestilence, and every other manifestation of God’s vengeance arises from a multitude of sins.” Sins within the realm of Christian religion are just like the bad tendencies in which the Muslims blamed for the cause of the plague. The plague also had many economic effects to both of these religious groups. Salaries for workers who had to come in contacts with the plague greatly increased as a result of the Bubonic Plague. In the Christian community Source two written by Giovanni Boccaccio states, “ the greed of servants, who worked for inflated salaries without regard to the service they performed.” This quote shows …show more content…
Medically the Christians often practiced a form of Purging of the body. This would take the form of vomiting, sweating and even trying to bleed the disease out of their body, as shown in Source twelve. The Muslims on the other hand believed the remedy lied within the food that they ate. They would Often eat dried fruits and sour foods in hopes to evade the Plague. Religiously there were also many different reactions to the plague. Muslims believed in the healing power of cryptograms as shown by Source ten. They had believed that the certain alignment of numbers would ward off the plague. The Christian on the other hand believed that praying to saints would help to defend them from the Plague. Within source seven, which is a prayer to St. Sebastian a Christian writes, “O St Sebastian, guard and defend me, morning and evening, every minute of every hour.” Muslims did not believe in praying to saints, but Christians relied heavily on this belief. Politically there were also many different reactions that Christians and Muslims had toward the plague. Within the Christian community civilians were being denied entry to cities if there were any signs of infliction within that person. This is shown in source seven where Giovanni Boccaccio states, “the entry of any sick person into the
However the two groups did have one thing in common, neither group had great knowledge of the plague. The differences in the two groups was great. They each had their own unique ways of trying to prevent the plague, and what they believed caused the plague. The Christians strongly believed that the Jews were to blame for the spread of the plague, whereas the Muslims believed the Jews played no role in the cause of the plague.
During the thirteenth century, a disease known as the Black Death spread from Asia to Europe at an alarming speed. It travelled through the trade routes, in the form of infected fleas carried from town to town on rats causing catastrophic loses of population . The Black Death consisted of two forms of the disease; the pneumonic plague, and the bubonic plague . Since it was unknown as to what caused the disease at the time, their responses to the plague’s outbreak were almost entirely futile. Since religion was a big factor in nearly everybody’s lives, the records of the Black Death that we do have are heavily influenced by religion, and as such, their views strongly swayed things like treatments and medicine that were used against the plague.
The blame lead to the Jewish nation being oppressed and world understanding that the Jewish nation will forever be the easiest to hold responsible. After the plague, Christians declared that very few Jews died from the plague, compared to the rest of the population. The Jewish law orders that Jews must wash their hands before eating and they must bathe before Shabbat. Jews are forbidden to recite a blessing with a stench, they must help the sick and must bury the dead. The rest of the world might have gone half their life without bathing and during the plague, the dead were left on the streets.
The Bubonic Plague (Black Death) came to the eastern Mediterranean along the shipping routs. It reached Italy in spring of 1348. By the time the disease spread between 25% and 50% of Europes population had died (document 1, (Source: EyeWitnesstoHistory.com) the Bubonic Plague was spread because in this time there was not any place to put garbage and wast products like we have today, so they would just leave the trash/wast anywhere and everywhere and the result of this would bring rats and many other animals, and with these animals they had fleas and eventually the fleas would get to the people and the humans would get sick and spread it to everyone. Some symptoms of the Bubonic Plague were large swelling lumps which they called "buboes" sizing
Often as a result of overpopulation, pandemics—like swine flu and ebola, for instance—have affected life on Earth for centuries; one of the most well-known, and possibly the most unforgiving epidemics was the Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death . Although the first symptoms of the Plague trace back to the Mongol Empire in 1331, the disease first struck Europe in Venice and Genoa during the winter of 1348. In the following years, the Bubonic Plague spread rapidly throughout Europe, killing roughly a third of its population. It is suggested that the rapid spread and extreme severity of the Black Death was partially due to the weakened immune system of the Europeans, which had been caused by the Great Famine, a period of food scarcity that affected Europe from 1315 to 1322. Additionally, the lack of knowledge about the spread of
While Smallpox caused a disruption of faith upon the natives, the plague caused a disruption of faith upon the Catholics. During the time of smallpox, the natives were dying in incredibly large numbers and none of their medicine men could save them. This undeniably changed their spirituality. They were convinced that the European’s God was better, since the Europeans were not dying, and they began to attend Catholic churches. Quite the opposite during the plague, the Catholics were the ones questioning their faith this time around.
The black plague was one of the most depressing points in history. It occurred during the mid-fourteenth century and wiped out much of the muslim and christian society. During the time of the black plague, Europe and the Middle East were faced with different responses to the pre-plague, during the plague and after the plague. The bubonic plague had an impact on many religions and even for those who did not believe.
The Christians thought the Lord was punishing them with the disease, and that when the Lord was enraged to embrace in acts of penance, so that you do not stray from the right path and parish. The Christians pray to their Lord and ask what they should do? A great number of saintly sisters of the Hotel Dieu, who did not fear to die, nursed the sick in all sweetness and humility, with no thought of honor, a number too often renewed by death, rest in peace with Christ, as we may piously believe. People began to think the Jews were guilty for the disease. The Muslims looked at praying for the disease to go away in disgust, because they believe the plague is a blessing from God.
Most of the known world was devoured by the most notorious epidemic in history. In the 1351 , the infamous Black Death began to chew up and spit out Europe along with Asia and Africa as if being a victim of the Black Death once wasn’t horrific enough, The Great Pestilence hit Europe for the second time in the 18th century, along side that, in the 20th century Asia and Africa were revisited by The Great Plague. According to the background essay, “In five short years, the plague killed between 25 and 45% of the population it encountered.” During the time of the gruesome Black Death, two religions were widely practiced in this region of the world, Christianity and Islam. These were two religions with some different views and reasoning for this merciless period of terror and death.
The Black Death The two faiths, Christianity and Islamic, approach the black death in similar ways religiously, medically, and in dealing with the Jews. Religiously the faiths saw the plague as a curse. The Muslims thought of the black plague as a blessing from god. (Document 4, 6, 8) the Muslims and the Christians have their own opinions of what they think the Black Death is.
The Bubonic Plague The Bubonic Plague was a disease that was spread through fleas found on rodents. It took place during the late middle ages (1340 - 1400) in mainly Europe and Asia and killed approximately 25 million people. The Bubonic plague was a turning point in history because it caused an advancement in medicine and hygiene, destabilized the Roman Catholic church and caused one of the greatest recessions in history. However, there were a few things that stayed the same, such as the manor system, agriculture, and aspects of medicine.
During the Black Plague, the Muslims didn’t look to their God for answered to the death that was laid upon them, but they accepted it. In fact, praying the plague away is abominable, because it is a blessing from God; at the least, a Muslim should eagerly accept the divine act. (Document 4) …. Although the Muslims
Europe really didn’t know what to think of all the death that was surrounding them so they tried understanding it the best they could. Some were more rational about it and knew that they should try to avoid the dead and contact with those who may be ill. Others were scared and decided to blame it on those with different beliefs as them. They didn’t want to believe that they had done something wrong for which God would punish them. Europe just didn’t understand what was happening or what to do to make it
During the mid-fourteenth century, a plague hit Europe. Initially spreading through rats and subsequently fleas, it killed at least one-third of the population of Europe and continued intermittently until the 18th century. There was no known cure at the time, and the bacteria spread very quickly and would kill an infected person within two days, which led to structural public policies, religious, and medical changes in Europe. The plague had an enormous social effect, killing much of the population and encouraging new health reforms, it also had religious effects by attracting the attention of the Catholic Church, and lastly, it affected the trade around Europe, limiting the transportation of goods. As a response to the plague that took place
Throughout the Black Plague, the religious standpoint of the population changed, for some, it was a change that came drastically. Throughout the chaos of the plague, many started to question their religious beliefs. Many believed it was a punishment sent down by God directed towards the unfaithful and their wrongdoings. An eruption of religious violence and a period of persecution towards the Jews occurred because they were not Christian.