Confronting many challenges within the country of Brazil, Black women are taking the lead in grassroots movements against the government’s sexism, police brutality, and the wealthy elite and their gentrification programs. Keisha-Khan Perry exposes the inner working of these grassroots movements in the neighborhoods of Brazil in her book Black Women Against the Land Grab: The Fight for Racial Justice in Brazil. Global issues of gentrification are displayed in the battles of land grabbing and urban development plans specific to Brazil, highlighting the courageous women fighting the battle. Perry gives an example of the courage and determination to the women in Brazil in Chapter One of her book, showing a group of women standing in front of a …show more content…
Focusing on Salvador a city within the state of Bahia, it has a population of over 3 million people which was previously the capital of Brazil and has many historical influences, such as it “…was the largest and most important port for the trafficking of Africans and other goods on the transatlantic trade route.” (pgs. 5,8). Importantly, Salvador is the most the largest Black population outside of Africa, and is 77 percent Black with 2.3 million Black residents, and is a major factor in determining the projection of living standards and conditions, that re cast in negative commentaries throughout the other parts of the country. (p. 7). This plays a significant role in the social and economic hierarchy as the idea of the country not being influenced by racial distinctions is contradicted by the actual living conditions of Afro-Cubans verses that of other ethnic groups. Although the country of Brazil fashions itself as a racial democracy, and promotes the Afro-Cuban culture through programs and tourism, very few Black have ascended to important government or corporate …show more content…
8). Living in Detroit, Michigan I see the same struggles that are in Brazil and other cities around the world as being confronted with the same challenges of land grabbing. The element of race is an integral part of these nefarious programs as the land areas most desired are properties inhabited by people of color. Most of these residences have been established for generations, original inhabited by descendants of enslave Africans who garnered their freedom. And in some cases in urban areas whites fled these areas as soon as blacks stared to move in the communities. Perry, in her research postulates that the Black women in Brazil who are leading the charge against the land grabbing in their neighborhoods are not looked upon as leaders and some scholars have not even recognized the existence of any organized resistance to problems inherent in Brazil (pgs. 21-22,
In 1996, Sandra Cisneros bought a house in the historic King William neighborhood of San Antonio, Texas. She made improvements to her home and painted it purple to reflect her Tejano heritage. However, her neighbors felt that the purple did not abide by the housing regulations of the neighborhood and petitioned the local commission to force Cisneros to change the color. I believe Sandra Cisneros should be able to keep her house purple.
In "Concerned Citizens: Environmental (In)justice in Black Los Angeles," Sonya Winton asserts the environmental difficulties that low income communities face. She claims that politicians in Los Angeles are inequitable; the politicians spend more time trying to better the high income communities, instead of improving the negative in the low income
Throughout history, there has been a frequent pattern of acquisitions for more and an emphasis on accumulation. The desire for more land, more money, and more authority has snaked its way through much of human history, leading many societies to become bloodthirsty and greedy. Minorities, specifically, have been targeted as disadvantaged groups for whom it is easy to gain land from and exploit. They are seen as “less than” and consequently treated as such. Racism has left this country blood soaked and entrenched us with self delusion: “I had to learn how race was invented as a function of capitalism to justify the brutality of genocide and forced free labor.”
Even though, Francisco Coronado is giving credit for discovering it. Estebanico shows the important role blacks had in expenditures. Furthermore, he demonstrates blacks physical strength and courage.
In “Women of Color and the Reproductive Rights Movement”, author Jennifer Nelson takes the readers back to the Unites States in the mid to late nineteenth century, where the feminist movement began to focus on the reproductive rights of women. Feminists argued that abortion was the decision of the woman who was with child, and her alone. However, several politicians disagreed with the ideology of these women. The author meticulously analyzes the rise of reproductive rights, the feminist movement, and reveals to her readers the essential involvement of women of color in these former issues between the years 1960 and 1980. Nelson begins her book by introducing a feminist organization called the “Redstockings”, who believed that it was wrong
There have been many books that have been published about the rebellion that took place in Peru. The latest book that has been written is “The Tupac Amaru rebellion” by Charles Walker, which has given people a greater perspective on what really happened during the rebellion. The reason for this is because the book doesn’t talk just about Tupac Amaru and his leadership in the rebellion, but it also gives the readers a new perspective on the life of those who were besides him in the rebellion, it talks about the church, and what happened after Tupac Amaru was executed. The rebellion did not just consist of the leadership of Tupac Amaru, but there were also others who played a very important role.
Overtime all things change and develop into new forms, this is even true for racism. Mark Lamont Hill’s “Nobody” takes us through the history of black Americans in the U.S in relation to state. Moreover, he reveals the storyline within the nation that has consistently marked majority of minorities as expendable, products and as nobodies. Being that the book is only around 200 pages, we only get at the surface of what Mr. Hill is analysing. Nonetheless, he expertly maneuvers through the U.S’s muddy history to display the role of the State in keeping this “nobody” identity on black Americans.
African Americans have systematically been deprived of equal opportunities and fundamental rights in America since the establishment of slavery. Although the Civil Rights Act banned the implementation of segregation and racial inequality over 40 years ago, the overall concept of racial and cultural hierarchy still lingers at the forefront of today’s society. White America’s history of racially oppressing, isolating, and segregating African Americans have led to present-day issues surrounding the political and economic forces that intentionally limits Blacks access to and opportunity from social, economic, educational, and political advancement through the institution of structural racism. Structural racism within America’s governments and
Racial disparity in Brazil is best explained in Abdias Nascimento article, Quilombismo: An Afro-Brazilian Political Alternative. “I believe that the Black and mulatto the Brazilian of colour must have a racial counter-ideology and a counter position in socioeconomic terms. The Brazilian of colour must strive simultaneously for a double change: socioeconomic change in the country, and change in race and colour relations.” In 1968, through these words, Afro-Brazilian scholar, artist, and politician Abdias Nascimento called attention to the potentially divergent but essentially related nature of the two main objectives of Afro-Brazilian activism: first, to effect concrete change in the distribution of social and economic power in Brazil, and second,
In Grace Lee Boggs’s essay “The Black Revolution in America” the author contemplates what is a revolution and if the black movement can be considered a “revolution.” She begins her essay by defining what a revolution is to give context for the argument she is about to discuss. To Boggs a revolution is the replacing of one societal ruling system for another the oppressed overrules the oppressed and destroys the old system creating anew. With this question as an outline Boggs delves into the history of the Black Power movement with the intent to answer this question.
“Slavery In The Dominican Republic and How It Affected the Natives Racial Identity” By definition the Dominican Republic is a Caribbean Hispaniola Island that is shared with Haiti to the West. The Dominican Republic today is a major tourist destination and has become a major source of sugar, coffee, and other exports. But the Dominican Republic had to suffer a lot in order to prevail the way they did, undergoing being enslaved by the Spaniards while on the other side of the island the Haitians were enslaved by the french hence the obvious difference in languages and cultures. The main difference is that the Dominican Republic lost their racial identity and until the present day are unaware of their true racial identity. Slavery affects every country and person differently but in the Dominican Republic, slavery took away the nation’s identity.
Instead of focusing on the topic of African American plantation slavery, Ira Berlin decides to focus on an earlier time period, starting as early as the fourteen hundreds, and to look at a broader geography, looking at Africa as well as America. He discusses the development and the success of the Atlantic creoles, or “the charter generation,” by looking at the place and time of the societies as well as the creoles’ history. Because of their knowledge and skill set and due to the frontier societies of the New World, these pre-plantation slaves managed to prosper and assimilate. Ira Berlin is a history professor and a dean of the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Maryland.[1] He has written numerous books which have won many
Peaceful resistance is essential to a free society. It sets a good example, expresses interest groups' messages, and ensures those messages are considered and heard. Resistance will always exist. According to James Madison, it is impossible to destroy the root of factions, since that would take away the people's freedom.
In order to keep up with the labor, plantation owners began importing slaves from Africa, which later led to a great mix in the country’s race and ethnicity. Once these sugar plantations began to harvest a successful profit, other European countries, like France and Spain, began to gain more and more interest in the land. This interest led to a great increase in wealth and immigration towards Brazil. These rival colonial
It was the very mother who Abdias Nascimento received the first lessons of how it should behave in life on the issue of blackness. A child in Franca, São Paulo, when he attended owner Josina resolutely, taking a black and orphaned child from the hands of a white neighbor, who beat her. His mother, always so sweet and calm, filled with unexpected fury, ran in defense of the boy. This scene marked the beginning of my awareness of the reality of the black situation in Brazil Born in 1914, only 26 years after the abolition of slavery, he took a fighting stance and face for the rest of life, as the account in the documentary Abdias Nascimento, directed by the Bahian filmmaker Antonio Olavo. Abdias do Nascimento was born in France, the state of São