“I am no bird; and no net ensnares me; I am a free human being with an independent will,” said Charlotte Bronte. Independence is significant to people as well as countries. Freedom is an abstract word that is not deeply contemplated enough. It is a word that loses value as time proceeds. It was a privilege that was not granted upon the colonists of the Americas. Colonization is a process of people leaving their place of origin and setting up a colony in a place desired. This was due to the barbarous tyrants. When “tyrants” are mentioned it is a reference to Great Britain, France, and Spain. Great Britain victimized North American. France victimized Haiti. While Spain victimized two countries. They tortured and deprived Mexico and Venezuela. …show more content…
. .; we must at last live independent or die” said a Haitian (Doc H). In Document H it talks about how the Haitian citizens were angered with how the French came into to Haiti and bombarded it. They thought that they could come into Haiti and be inhumane towards the Haitians and annex the land that they, the Haitians, were born in. (Referring back to the quote from Document H,) who would want to live in a country where their freedom was taken away from them. Who would want to live in a country that treated them with no respect, nor human value? Who would want to live in a country that they were not happy living in, or being a part of it? With great assurance, no one would want to live in a place that has the characteristics as the one describe. Well from all of the French’s wrongdoing, and barbarous behavior the Haitians had enough. The Haitians acted upon the thought of revenge. Who wouldn’t? The Haitians not only wanted revenge, but they craved for independence. In the quote it states that they [the Haitians] would rather die than not be independent. This was serious to them, as it would be for anyone. This was serious to them, because a land they came to love, a land they came to adore and call their own was theirs no longer. It was taken by inconsiderate barbarous tyrants of France. So, Haitians took matter into their own hands. The Haitians wanted the French out of Haiti once and for all. No exceptions. They went to drastic measure to have Haiti French-free. They …show more content…
Within slavery there is mistreatment. Mistreatment is another reason for the Independence Movement in the Americas. “. . .All slaves in our island shall be baptized and instructed in the Catholic religion”, said King Louis XIV in the French Code Noir. The previous quote was taken out of Document F. In Document F it talks about how the slaves will live in France. the quote basically states that the slaves shall be forced into Catholicism. Further into the document it talks about how the slave 18 years or older will be provided each week two and a half measures of cassava flour, or three cassavas weighing two and a half pounds each at least, or some equivalent provisions, with two pounds of salt beef or three pounds of fish. No matter which food setup they are provided, it is just not enough. Who in their right minds believe that below three pounds of any one type of food is enough for one full grown person to sustain his or herself for a whole week? The peasants of the sixteenth century ate more than these slaves.These slaves suffered from malnutrition, they suffered from having restriction, they suffered from having not having liberty. How could King Louis XIV even ponder, or be bewildered upon why the slaves rebelled? There is only one answer for this obvious question, and that answer is mistreatment. The Haitians did not deserve this; they were taken from their
There was no change in the political system, rather a government moved by terror remained for the next fifteen years until Baby Doc’s exile. This regime forced many to flee and seek asylum in other countries. In the essay “Engaging the Haitian Diaspora” Wah (2013) states, “Duvalier’s goal of building a new aristocracy . . . under the noiriste ideology (the black power or ‘black is beautiful movement’) called for the extinction of the existing upper and educated classes, and the nationalization of their property and enterprises” (p.58). This ideology not only led to the promotion of the emigration of many Haitian professionals and technicians, causing a brain and capacity drain in the country, but also led to the reduction of
All France is coming to Saint Domingue, to try to put the fetters on our limb, but not France, with all her troops of Rhine, the Alps, the Nile, the Timber, nor all Europe to help her, can extinguish the soul of Africa.” This speech led by Toussaint Louverture gained his soldiers confidence and respect; which showed him as generosity, humanity, and courage. Toussaint Louverture did whatever it took to keep Haiti independent from the French. He worked alongside the slaves using his knowledge from once being a slave to assist them in obtaining their freedom.
Toussaint Louverture was the leader of the Haitian Revolution. He was born into slavery in 1743 in the French colony of Saint Domingue. The slaves were mistreated for many years, and decided to finally do something about it. A rebellion was started between the slaves and the French, called the Haitian Revolution. Toussaint Louverture was a great military commander because he was a significant part of putting an end to slavery, but he was a shoddy ruler of Haiti.
The tragedies that Haiti has gone through has cost many lives and Haitian families struggle in the midst of the destruction and the lost loved ones. The destruction make the Haitians feel diminutive and they aspire to be like the Americans who do not have their turn of natural disaster nearly as much as they do.
All though Haiti was ruled by a dictatorship the people not only asked when declaring freedom for this, but acted on this want, further showing the gain of liberty and equality of people in the government . This might sound strange to want a dictatorship, but the people of this nation truly believed this was the only type of government that could be successful which was literally written in their declaration of freedom in the Jamaican letters ( Simon Bolivar 9 ) . Like Spartans, the Haitian people chose this type of government , along with who ran it (technically the self proclaimed dictator did live in
There are several similarities and differences between the American and Haitian Declarations of Independence. The Haitian Declaration of Independence seems to focus primarily on freeing themselves from the French’s influence and slavery. Several times throughout the document, the French are referred to as a tyranny. It is very clear that the new Haitian government wants nothing to do with the French. In fact, they want to “wash away” all memories of what life was like with the French in power.
Colonization is the migration of people from different countries with an idea to rule the land that has already been established by existing, indigenous people. These people usually use their resources to make the natives obey them. In Africa, many other nations, including Europe, did just that; they used their better resources to take advantage of the land and the natives. South America is struggling to establish growth in some of its countries, and have major problems in increasing development. Some people would want to colonize and make South America great again, but it would be against the best interest of the United States and South America to do so.
“One of the world’s poorest countries, Haiti passed through a series of military rulers and dictators after World War II. In 1957, Francois Duvalier, popularly known as “Papa Doc,” seized power. He used the police, military and secret police, known as the Tontons Macoutes, to terrorize opponents. Declaring himself president for life, he looted the state treasury for his personal enrichment” (Edgar et al.1042). Haiti was once a beautiful country but was soon destroyed and corrupted by the greed of their president.
Aristocracy, Haiti struggled with slavery. France was dealing with unequal distribution of wealth while Haiti had little wealth at all. Finally, While France is attempting to change it’s form of
However, Haiti was an entirely unexpected circumstance. Haiti was a province of France and was misused for its monetary purposes and as a noteworthy market slave exchange. Consequently, it was under a remote control that had no goal of giving rights or freedom to the slaves. So, when France began writing its Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, it started many minor slave rebellions, eventually causing
Haiti was the first nation in the Caribbean to rebel against slavery, and gain their independence. The Republic of Haiti is a Creole and French speaking nation, which is part of the Caribbean. The social class system in Haiti is unique, it is much harder to gain the status of high class and even the bottom class has its own distinctions.
Toussaint Louverture was the most influential leader of the Haitian Revolution, which, under his leadership, became the only successful slave revolution in history. Among Toussaint’s qualities that enabled the success of the revolution, one aspect that stands out is his diplomatic acumen; with the establishment of the “Louvertorian State” in 1798, Toussaint built complex foreign relations for the benefit of the revolution. Ironically, however, Haiti’s decline as an independent nation is closely correlated with its failures in diplomacy. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that Toussaint Louverture pursued a foreign policy that was crucial to Saint-Domingue’s fight for independence, as it allowed a gradual break-away from the French empire and established friendly relationships with France’s political enemies at that time.
Whereas the belief was that all of Haiti was at fault, truly the reestablished military wanting power seems to be the culprit. The government in power could not control its military showing much variation from a leader who is causing conflict, such as Mugabe, who utilized the military regime to remain in power (Maclean, pp. 519-520). It was Haiti’s military who served as a puppet for the United States to put into power who they deemed fit. With no surprise, the United States slowly responded to Aristides’s call for help and in fact some of the military involved in the drug trade were being paid by the CIA (Potter, pp. 220, 226).
From 1791 to 1804, the country that had the biggest impact on the Haitian Revolution was France. In fact, the French Revolution was a significant catalyst to the Haiti’s own revolution despite having started a few years prior. At this point, France’s economy was still suffering after their involvement in both the American Revolutionary War and the Seven Years’ War. To combat the huge amount of debt they owed, France issued widely unpopular taxation schemes which ultimately caused more harm than benefit. Additionally, the heightened privileges enjoyed by the aristocracy and the clergy drew popular resentment.
“A total of 1,840,000 slaves arrived at other British colonies, chiefly the West Indies in the Caribbean. Beginning in the late 18th century, harsh conditions, constant inter-imperial warfare, and growing human rights goals resulted in the Haitian Revolution in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, led by Toussaint L 'Ouverture and Jean Jacques Dessalines” [USI]. In 1804, the Haitians became the second set of individuals in the Americas to win independence from a European state and create a republic for themselves. Continuous waves of rebellion, such as the Baptist War led by Sam Sharpe in Jamaica, created the conditions for the incremental abolition of slavery in the region and the migration of individuals. Cuba (under the Spanish Crown) was the last island to emancipate its