Ancient Athens Research Paper

Moreover, the foundations of Western science and mathematics can be traced all the way back to the ancient Greeks. Men like Euclid and Pythagoras made the contribution towards to the western civilization through their work of mathematics: geometry (Document 7). Later on, the concept of geometry was further taken into usage towards the aspect of Greek architecture and art that eventually dominated the western styles and mechanics of the buildings, for instance: Parthenon, Roman buildings, and the Washington D.C’s architects (Document

Many of the most famous ancient philosophers and philosophical ideals originated from Greece. In his paper, The Ancient Greeks, Part One: The Pre-Socratics, Dr. C. George Boeree explains different aspects of ancient Greek philosophy. Firstly, he explains several of the reasons as to why philosophy became so prominent in Greece compared to other nations during the same time period. Next, Dr. Boeree defines some of the basic subcategories and subsections of philosophy, mainly metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. Lasly, he lists many major philosophers and their ideas that still stand the test of time.

Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.

Of all the architectural designs utilized by the ancient Greeks throughout history, three major Greek styles have withstood

The Ancient Greeks There were three different styles of design in the Greek Era, Doric, Ionic and Corinthian, each one more decorative and elaborate than the last. Monastic and cold Europe Design was very religion based with a lot of religious imagery and architectural design being used.

While Athenians held such novel freedoms, the fatal flaw of Athenian freedom was its overly collective nature and protection of these freedoms. Athenian demokratia certainly has its merits and proves to have been a system of government and way of life way ahead of its time. The guarantee of political freedom, as the heart of demokratia, is what made the Athenians free. Among the very restricted membership to the citizenry, a system was established that made all citizens free from tyranny. Athenians were also free from invasion and external oppression due to the grandness of the Athenian navy and their monopoly power of the Aegean Sea.

The Athenian Empire was able to emerge because of the rich culture developed in Athens through Pericles’ leadership. One aspect of his significance was using the League’s treasury for civic improvements in Athens. Pericles promoted Athens by commissioning the building program of the Acropolis, including the Parthenon, Propylaea, and Odeon. These buildings enhanced the city’s beauty, provided employment, and developed Greek architecture ("Pericles"). These structures also symbolized the Greek attitude of aspiring towards excellence, seen in the balance and symmetry of these buildings.

In the lower town, the Agora is enlarged, most of the houses inside the compound are built of brick. Under the government of Pericles, Athens reached its "democratic" apogee with the institution of the city assembly. It took on a status as a capital of the Delos League (477 BC), an anti-Persian alliance of many cities of the Aegean, which was transformed into an empire.

The history of Greek art is very interesting and has had a great impact on buildings and art today. The most popular type of architecture in Greece is their Temple Architecture. The temple is consisted of rows of columns with one stone platform. Typically,

Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.

The Greek civilization invented Art, Geometry, Olympics, Philosophy, and Democracy. The main physical categories of Greek art are sculpture, pottery, coin design and architecture. Ancient Greek architects strove for the precision and excellence of workmanship that are the hallmarks of Greek art in general. They invented Geometry which a topic under Mathematics. The formulas they invented in Mathematics were invented as early as the sixth century B.C. and it had influenced their architecture for the past two millennia.

The Greeks also believed in the concept of harmony and balance, known as "harmonia." This concept was reflected in Greek art and architecture, with symmetry and proportion being important features of the designs. For example, the Parthenon incorporated proportion and balance in its columns and other architectural features, creating a sense of harmony and

As a start, the building types are many as the private houses, baths, as well as temples and theatres and these are our points; Firstly in temples, Greeks’ structures were invented to be the home of gods called Parthenon having an obsolete religion. As inside these sanctuaries they didn’t have spots of meeting, but obeying the penances and aimed to custom an individual god in them. These temples anyways were sometimes used to be storage of votive offerings. Subsequently, they are very unique in there style and very essential modeling construction. For examples, the palace of Knossos, and Athens acropolis.

The Parthenon is known for its many columns (seventeen on the sides and eight at either ends). Also, The Library of Alexandria was built in Egypt under Greek rule. Many public buildings such as churches and libraries are built with columns in modern western society. Example of such building is the United State Capitol (11 Ways Ancient Greece Influenced Modern Society, 2022; Classical Greek Culture (Article) | Khan Academy, n.d.).

Greek Architectures influenced Roman architecture, which influenced the Renaissance architecture and Renaissance influencing Neo-Classical architecture. Some Western buildings such as Thomas Jefferson’s house has Classical Orders (columns) like the Parthenon. Orders originated in Greece and can be found on many of their temples. The columns are quite big and heavy because they are made out of stone. The Greeks were able to build such beautiful and big buildings because of the math and science that went into it.