Sara Josephine Baker was a devoted individual who had a major impact on the Progressive era (1890’s-1920s. Although she was faced with obstacles such as discrimination, she managed to overcome issues that could have potentially hindered her ability to educate others on how improve their health. Her main focus was on improving women and children’s health. Using her knowledge of public health, Sara Josephine Baker implemented health plans that proved to be beneficial to society. Going forward, I will further discuss the accomplishments of Sara Josephine Baker and the positive outcome that she had on public health during the progressive era. Sara Josephine Barker was born in Poughkeepsie, New York in 1873. With her mother being a graduate of …show more content…
To make ends meet with the business finances, they maintained employment at a New York life insurance company, which opened the doors for female physicians to obtain employment in the field. Being employed in different settings relating to health provided her the ability to learn so many different things about health outside of hospitals and clinics. She obtained a position as a medical inspector for the Department of health in New York City in 1901. Her outstanding performance of work earned her the role of the first assistant commissioner of public health in 1907. Baker overseen programs that posed a potential threat to health and was acknowledged for her role in helping to track down Typhoid Mary. Mary Mallon also referred to as Typhoid Mary, was a cook who had no idea that she was spreading the disease on to others whom she had cooked for. Once she was captured and advised that she was thought to be the cause of people that she had cooked for catching the disease she was in denial because she didn’t suffer any major illness from the Typhoid. Typhoid Mary was released and instructed not to resume her position as a cook in an effort to prevent others from contracting the disease but disobeyed the request and went back to her occupation as a cook. She was then tracked down again with the help of Baker and …show more content…
Using her knowledge of preventive care she created the Little Mothers League. The program provided training to young girls on how to care for infants so that they were able to care for babies in their household, allowing their parents to maintain employment to provide the financial stability for the family. In addition to constructing milk and midwife training and regulations at baby health stations, Baker also created rules that were proven to be beneficial to lowering the infant mortality rate. Because of her excessive work and dedication her thirty-five schools had decided to follow her school health plan. The infant mortality began to experience a decrease and eventually led to New York City having the lowest number of mortality rates of infants. The infant mortality rate had in fact declined by more than forty percent between 1908 and 1914(NYU Health Sciences libraries).She formed an Association geared toward child hygiene in 1909 and was presented with an opportunity to teach a class on child hygiene at the University School of Medicine but remaining true to her beliefs, Baker decided that she would not accept the offer if she was not allowed to attend the school earn her degree in public health. The college did not allow for the admission of women at the school at the time. Initially declining her
Clara Barton has saved millions of lives around the globe since her arrival upon the medical field in the 1800s. Clarissa Harlowe Barton was an American Pioneering nurse who founded the Red Cross. She was also a hospital nurse in the American Civil War and was known to have saved thousands of lives. According to Anderson of the Gale Group, “Clara Barton was a very successful worker and always loved helping others, teaching them and caring for them” (Gale Group). In Clara`s lifetime, She has been an influential American, she has created programs to help so many suffering to carry on with their lives, Clara was known to put everyone else before her and by doing this inspired many.
The Angel of the Battlefield As a teacher, a Civil War battlefield nurse, and the founder of the American Red Cross, Clara Barton made herself known by her love of helping people. Almost two hundred years ago, no one would have known that a baby named Clara Barton would change the world in a positive way. No one, not even her own parents, could have imagined that she would put her life on the line to help Union and Confederate soldiers directly on the battlefield during the Civil War. Even though Barton was a legendary nurse, she had other accomplishments under her belt, although the accomplishments went unrecognized.
She created the first round of mental asylums in the United States, and during the civil war, she was the superintendent of army nurses. Dorothea lobbied endlessly for changes to be made to prisoner’s treatment and for separate mental hospitals and prisons.
Elizabeth Blackwell The First Female Doctor In 1849, Elizabeth Blackwell was a twenty-eight year old woman who had just become the first female to earn the M.D. degree in America. Originally from Bristol, England, Elizabeth moved to America when she was 11, because her father wanted to help abolish slavery and for financial reasons. While growing up she had no interest in studying medicine, but became a teacher until her mind was changed when her dying friend said that she would not have suffered as much if her doctor had been a woman. Since she had no idea how to become a doctor, she inquired with family friends who were doctors, most of them told her it was a good idea however, it was impossible.
She then moved to New York and became an activist in many social justice organizations and worked other jobs to make ends meet (“Who Was Ella Baker?”, 2015). In 1930, still early in
The following year, Blackwell departed to Asheville, N.C, where she taught at a school and she began to become interested in studying medicine. In 1846, Blackwell moved to an all girls' school in Charlestown, S.C., where she had plenty of time for analyzing medicine. (Encyclopedia of World
Miss Addams was given the privilege of being appointed to Chicago’s Board of Education in 1905 and thereupon was also able to grab a chairman position on the School Management Committee. Aside from her overwhelming accomplishments Jane also participated in the establishment of the Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy in 1908 followed by her position as the president of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections just a year later; she was the first woman to hold this position. Due to her many successful roles throughout Chicago Jane also implemented several different types of investigations on narcotics consumption, midwifery, sanitary conditions, as well as milk supplies. Jane took her works so seriously that she even accepted an official post as a garbage inspector at the Nineteenth Ward; this job provided Jane with a salary of a thousand dollars a year. All of Jane’s accomplishments were yet again recognized when she received the very first commemorating degree by Yale University in 1910; this degree had never been awarded to a woman
Susan B. Anthony was born into a Quaker family, with the hope that everyone would one day be treated equal. She denied a chance to speak at a temperance convention because she was a woman(Susan B. Anthony). From this point on, she knew that she needed to make a change. Susan B. Anthony, because of her intense work involving women 's’ rights, highly influenced all of the societies and beliefs that were yet to come. She employed a huge role in our history because of the fact that she advocated for women’s rights, for the integration of women in the workforce, and for the abolition of slavery.
Former House of Representatives member Jeannette Rankin, a pacifist, took stance for what she believed in despite the negative comments she knew she would receive. Encouragement was an important factor in Rankin’s life growing up. With great support from her family, she became highly motivated to involve herself in numerous activities such as getting an education. Following in her family’s footsteps, she became involved in political activism (Congress 340). In 1911, she became active in the women’s suffrage movement and was later assigned the position of a field secretary for the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1913 (Frost 446).
Jane Addams earns the title of the most important female reformer during the Progressive Era due to her many contributions to female activism. Addams created the Hull House directly in Chicago to improve the lives of poor immigrants and women. This was important because other reformers simply provided aid from afar, while workers in the Hull House and other settlement houses relocated in the areas with those in need. She realized that, although her social work was successful, government action was necessary to solve the problems related to health, housing, and income (Foner, 720). To solve these problems, the Hull House set in motion many different reforms in Chicago that eventually spread to places elsewhere (Foner, 720).
Through the Children’s Bureau they were able to decrease infant mortality and improve the living standards of children in orphanages. The settlement houses improved healthcare and education for immigrants. This is all a result of women’s growing place in society because of the progressive
Well known at the time, Josephine Baker, gave a heartfelt speech at the walk on Washington. Josephine was the only female speech presenter, but still gave an amazing performance. The speech related to almost every soul in the crowd of 250,000. The anecdotes used almost definitely got across to all of the listeners, and got to their feelings. To break down Miss Baker's speech, her three main points were that she ran, very far, away from home, came back and felt hate, and therefore wanted to change it for the next generation to come.
Jane Addams The Progressive Era, 1890-1920, accomplished great change in the Unites States of America. Many reformers and activits demanded for change in education, food and drug policies, and most importantly the govermenet. The goal for the movement was the purify the nation. One of the main activits during this time was Jane Addams. Jane Addams is often refered to as a social and political pioneer.
Dr. Jane C. Wright Dr. Jane C. Wright was born on November 30, 1919 in Manhattan to parents Corrine, a public-school teacher and Louis T. Wright, a graduate of Meharry Medical College and one of the first African American graduates from Harvard Medical School. She attended the Ethical Culture Fieldston School, from which she graduated in 1938. Wright went on to graduate with an art degree from Smith College in 1942 and then graduated with honors, with a medical degree from New York Medical College 1945. After medical school, she did residencies at Bellevue Hospital (1945-46) and Harlem Hospital (1947-1948), completing her tenure at Harlem Hospital as chief resident.
Background Madam C.J. Walker was an entrepreneur given the title of “the nation’s first woman self-made millionaire”, due to her successful line of hair care products. Walker was born Sarah Breedlove on December 23, 1867- four years after Abraham Lincoln enforced the Emancipation Proclamation and two years after the Civil War had ended (Bundles 2016). Walker’s early life endured countless obstacles before her business achievements. Her parents were sharecroppers on a cotton plantation in Delta, Louisiana, and like many children at that time, she began working in the cotton fields at a young age. It was not until her parents died after contacting a severe case of the yellow fever outbreak, that Sarah moved to Vicksburg, Mississippi, to live