“Great power involves great responsibility.” In William Shakespeare's play Macbeth, the idea of power underlies and influences the behaviors of several of the play's characters. Readers follow the story of Macbeth, a brave Scottish general who, by the play's conclusion, has given in to his own desire for the throne and turned from the respected Thane who had demonstrated exemplary loyalty to King Duncan at the play's beginning into a vindictive, power-hungry dictator. Shakespeare’s play effectively demonstrates that the more authority an individual has, the more corrupt they become, and therefore the more difficult it is to preserve that power. Scotland is portrayed as an untamed, barbaric kingdom ruled by a weak king (Duncan) who depends …show more content…
Macbeth is quite powerless and naïve in the beginning of the play. He feels apprehensive about killing Duncan and spilling his blood. As Macbeth’s ambition and greed intensifies, he does not even give a second thought about killing the MacDuff family. For instance, "The castle of Macduff I will surprise, Seize upon Fife, give to th’ edge o’ th’ sword His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls That trace him in his line.” (Shakespeare 4.1.151-154) He is not bothered by the fact that he is killing women and children to make his point. Throughout the play, Macbeth develops into a vengeful and dark-spirited character. At the play's conclusion, Macbeth declares that he will “fight till …show more content…
Shakespeare employs the idea of power to demonstrate how it affects people through the characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The play's recurring theme of power has an impact on the plot, his relationship with Lady Macbeth, and his desire to commit murder. When Lady Macbeth stated, "When you durst do it, then you were a man; And to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man.” (Shakespeare 1.7.49-51) Lady Macbeth questioned and challenged Macbeth's manhood. Lady Macbeth is seen manipulating Macbeth skillfully pushing him, as he kills King Duncan in a regicide, thus achieving their shared goal of becoming king and queen. However, it is clear that Lady Macbeth's power does not come from her deeds but rather from her words, as demonstrated by the way she manipulates Macbeth. His interaction with the other characters in the play is impacted by his quest for power. The other characters reach a point when they believe killing him is the only way to stop him. Throughout the play, the power transforms Macbeth so drastically that he is ignorant to who he has become. The ultimate power is held by the Three Witches. In addition to giving Lady Macbeth the ability to transform Macbeth into the tyrant he became, the Three Witches also paved the way for Macbeth's collapse shortly after he assumed power. The Three Witches achieved this by making Macbeth appear
But yet i’ll make assurance double sure, And take a bond of fate. Thou shalt not live; That I may tell pale-’hearted fear it lies, and sleep in spite of thunder.” (IV, i, 82-86). It was clear to see that Macbeth’s life throughout the play was a constant struggle for power. Since the beginning, when Duncan was first invited to Macbeth’s home, there was always ambition; and as the play went on the ambition only grew until it became his downfall.
To begin, Macbeth demonstrates desperate and ruthless choices as he reaches for power which doesn’t belong to him. For example, when Macbeth is talking to himself about what he should do about the second part of the prophecy. Banquo, one of Macbeth's friends, also received a prophecy that his children would be their heirs to the king. Wanting to keep the power of the throne he says “Given to the common enemy of man/To make them kings, the seeds of Banquo kings./Rather than so, come fate into the list,/And champion me to th’ utterance”(3.1.74-77). Macbeth is not willing to take any chances when it comes to keeping the power he has been handed.
But I guess jokes on Macbeth, Macduff wasn’t even there and in turn this act just fills Macduff with rage and even more resolve to kill Macbeth, the one who killed the people he loved, Macduff then remarks to … that “O, I could play the woman with mine eyes and braggart with my tongue! But, gentle heavens, cut short all intermissions! Front to front Bring thou this fiend of Scotland and myself. Within my sword’s length set him. If he scape, heaven forgive him to.”
While power may seem alluring to many, Shakespeare’s Macbeth highlights the destruction and harm that comes with great power. Throughout Macbeth’s journey for more power, Shakespeare is able to demonstrate the cognitive changes Macbeth endures with his power gain. Macbeth is seen getting more violent and apathetic as the play goes on, showing how power corrupts the mind. Soon after Macbeth has a great increase in power, Act Three Scene One emphasizes how the determination for more power affects Macbeth. Macbeth is shown with little remorse for causing the death of one of his former friends, blinded by the desire for power.
Well Lady Macbeth, who is dead set on having absolute power, disagrees with that. She convinces Macbeth to kill, to cover up the murders, and tries to convince him that these murders will get them to the top. Lady Macbeth calls upon the witches and states, “unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of direst cruelty” (Macbeth Act 1 Scene 5 lines 31 and 31). This shows that while in the pursuit of power, Lady Macbeth wanted it so much that she asked the witches to “unsex” her and make her more like man. But along with that you see the theme of gender roles are uncertain which ties into Lady Macbeth leading Macbeth in this pursuit of power, also giving him the ambition that she wants him to
Power not only brings ambitious people glory but can also make them lose everything. Power is a strong driving force that can push authority figures to pursue their ambitions using any means necessary, even if it involves violence, cruelty, and losing everyone who has ever cared about them. The misuse of power by Macbeth damages his relationship with his cousin, Duncan. It is due to Macbeth's desire for Duncan's throne.
Because Macbeth’s and Lady Macbeth’s decision to murder Duncan, Both face the guilt of the power they abused portrays on the shadows that reflect on them as well as the natural consequences they will face. During the first half of the play, Lady Macbeth expresses her unnatural feelings and this is demonstrated through the corruption of power when she want’s to hire people to kill Duncan because she thinks that Macbeth is too scared. At first, when Lady Macbeth hinted “Their drenchèd natures lies as in a death”(1.7.78). This demonstrates that Lady Macbeth is characterizing corruption of power due to the fact that she want's to kill Duncan, therefore she can be queen of cawdor while Macbeth is king.
At the start of the play, Macbeth is well respected among King Duncan’s army. He encounters three witches who give him a prophecy that he will become king. At first, Macbeth believes that fate and the natural order will lead him to become king, and he doesn’t have to do anything. Macbeth’s wife convinces him to kill King Duncan, which he eventually proceeds to do. Macbeth continues to commit murders to maintain his power, and he thinks there is no going back.
Macbeth then showed another time where he misused his power in the attempted murder of his close friend Banquo and Banquo's son. Macbeth was king when he ordered this execution and Banquo who was one of his subjects, it is the responsibility of a king to protect his subjects but Macbeth failed this and therefore used his power inappropriately. This message is important to modern audiences because we are aware of how this misuse of power eventually lead to Macbeth's downfall. In modern times we often have power over others in many different ways, such as just being someone's boss. In the situation of being someone's boss you have the power over someone if you misuse this power such as Macbeth did, the play suggests that you will loose your power as Macbeth lost his
Power is always coveted in any society and the world of Shakespeare’s Macbeth is no different. In the play, Macbeth, a noble lord, shows his hunger for power with thoughts to remove an heir to the throne from power. Macbeth’s impatience to be king leads him to stain his honor by using murder. Macbeth travels further down the path of evil by arranging the assassination of a friend.
Lady Macbeth jumps on any available opportunity for power. When Lady Macbeth realizes that she has to kill King Duncan in order for power, she sprang into action. Lady Macbeth repeatedly pressures Macbeth into killing the King. Although he is initially hesitant she eventually convinces him. She prepares him and tells him, “Alack, I am afraid they have awaked, And ’tis not done.
(Shakespeare 1.3.52-55). Macbeth is influenced by his greed for power to use ruthless actions, in this case to kill Duncan to receive the crown he thinks he needs to earn that power. Overwhelmed by his greed, he is already thinking about the “murder” as he
Power can not only bring ambitious people honors, but also make them lose everything. In the play, Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, it demonstrates that the immoral power influences the life of Macbeth dramatically. Macbeth’s abuse of power destroys his relationship with his cousin, friend, and wife, which shows that Macbeth’s wild ambition causes him to be isolated. Macbeth’s abuse of power destroys his relationship with his cousin, Duncan.
Lady Macbeth demonstrates she has the power to have an impact on her husband. She verbally manipulates him, telling him that if he does not do what she says, he is a coward and unmanly. Her constant manipulation drives Macbeth to commit murder. To impact him more with her words, in act one scene five she tells him that he does not lack ambition but that she believes he does not have the skills necessary to become king. She hopes that by telling him those words they will make him react, and he will start showing he does have the skills necessary.
Twisted by power, Macbeth is a thrilling tale revealing just how far a man will go to retain his rule. “Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown And put a barren scepter in my grip, Thence to be wrenched with an unlineal hand, No son of mine succeeding. If ’t be so, For Banquo’s issue have I filed my mind,” Macbeth stated, showing his deteriorating mental state, and immense hunger for power. This play was a work of fiction, nevertheless the reality of the issue is all too real. This disastrous tale was written in 1606 by William Shakespeare, and was designed specifically for King James, who was renowned for hunting witches throughout his life.