Compare and contrast the current capital structures of Companies A and B, and describe how these have charged over the last five years. Apply established theories, of capital structure to describe the changes overtime.
The report has settled down on the following two companies that meet all the criteria for the comparative analysis. Aveva is a technology corporation, specializing mainly on technological services such as software provision, installation and maintenance. The second company is Drax, plc which is a power company, specializing in electricity production and selling it to businesses. I do recognize that these two companies are in unique sectors but all fit for the analysis of the question under study.
Capital structure is a crucial
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2013
Total Assets (£ 000) = 354,621
Total Liabilities (£ 000) = 103,015
Equity (£ 000) =251,606
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E) = Debt / Shareholders Equity = Debt / (T.A – T.L)
103,015/ (354,621-103,015)
103,015/251,606
thus the D/E ratio is 0.41 which translates to 41.0%
2014
Total Assets (£ 000) = 277,890
Total Liabilities (£ 000) = 92,913
Equity (£ 000) =184,977
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E) = Debt / Shareholders Equity = Debt / (T.A – T.L)
92,913/ (277,890-92,913)
92,913/184,977
Therefore the D/E ratio is 0.50 which translates to 50.0%
FY 2014-2015
2015
Total Assets (£ 000) = 293,360
Total Liabilities (£ 000) = 103,430
Equity (£ 000) =189,930
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E) = Debt / Shareholders Equity = Debt /( T.A – T.L )
103,430/(293,360-103,430)
103,430/189,930
Thus the D/E ratios is 0.54 which translates to 54%
CALCULATIONS FOR DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO FOR DRAX PLC
FY 2011-2012
2011
Total Assets (£ M) = 2,009.4
Total Liabilities (£ M) =
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Equity (£ M) =1,303.4
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E) = Debt / Shareholders Equity = Debt /( T.A – T.L )
706.4/( 2,009.4-706.4)
706.4/1,303.4 Thus the Debt-to-Equity Ratio is 0.54, which translates to 54%
2012
Total Assets (£ M) = 2,258.4
Total Liabilities (£ M) = 781.1
Equity (£ M) =1,477.3
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E) = Debt / Shareholders Equity = Debt / (T.A – T.L)
781.1/(2,258.4-1,477.3)
Debt - Equity ratio was included to show that both companies are financed with a large portion of debt, yet remain
The Hershey manufacturer and the Tootsie Roll company both are firms in confection enterprise; they specialize in a vast form of chocolate sweet products. I compared each companies for the years 2002, 2003, and 2004 towards every different and in opposition to the enterprise averages so as to make a selection about which organization investors would decide on to put money into. The comparisons I used to make this decision were ratios for liquidity, solvency, and
In this case, we can say that Amazon performance is a lot better than CanGo. A high Debt to Equity Ratio generally means that a company has been aggressive in financing its growth with debt. Debt can come in the form of stocks, bonds, and loans that the company borrowed against. Amazon current ratio is 1.31, but CanGo current ratio is 5.33. In general we can see that CanGo is performing better in this area compared with their main competitor Amazon, because this ratio shows that CanGo is capable of repaying its debts and liabilities than
The debt to ratio is a ratio that compares a firms total liabilities and shareholders’ equity. It shows the proportion of the amount of money invested by the business owners as well as external entities. Debt to Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities/Shareholders’ Equity = $80,994/$931,490
Before lending an assessment of Capital is made. The owners of Calaveras and their commitment are to be seen as they have been regularly involved in sustainable investment activities which is a positive sign for the company. Looking at the management, the Vice President has bought almost 85% of total equity and the rest 15% by the operational manager, all these adds to show the confidence of management in the company and the motivation shown in the development of the company. It also adds to the value created and the increase in volume base of the
Sally’s Beauty Holding, Inc., who has a current ratio of 2.4, is quicker to turn their current asset into cash but also is not investing excess assets. Both companies are able to meet their debt obligations. On the other hand, Coty’s Inc. current liabilities exceeds their current assets revealing their current ratio to be .94. Having a ratio below one can imply that current assets are barely being covered by the current liabilities. Ulta Beauty’s debt-to-equity is estimated to be .65, which reveals Ulta Beauty to have a low risk and not using high amounts of debt to finance operations, because total liabilities is $1,001,660 and total shareholders’ equity is $1,550,218.
Firms with excessive liabilities may run into severe trouble, even if they are otherwise successful entities. In finance, the term leverage refers to the ration between the firm 's liabilities and equity and is calculated by dividing total liability by shareholder equity. Note that some analysts prefer to use only long-term liabilities, which are payment obligations coming due in one year or more, when calculating leverage. The more common leverage formula, however, incorporates all liabilities. If stockholder equity is less than total liability, the firm 's leverage ratio will be greater than 1.
Hill Country practices the conservative capital structure, which has excessive liquidity and lower interest rates that will bring negative impacts on the company’s financial performance measures. So, it is a good opportunity for Hill Country to implement a more aggressive capital structure. For example, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of this company can increase the leverage ratio by either increase the debt or reduce the equity or both. At first, debt financing usually used when a firm raises money for capital expenditures by issuing debt instruments to individual or institutional investors.
The decisions made by each company affect their bond rating, which enable investors to evaluate the company’s financial health. These ratings had in impact on both company’s ability to raise capital to invest in R&D, Marketing, Product, etc. During the first year, Baldwin
Cost of equity was calculated using the 10 year UST rate, 5.02%, because it is a good measurement of the risk free rate, plus the firm’s beta, 0.56, multiplied by the risk premium, which we concluded to be 5%. This gave Blaine, when unlevered, a WACC of 7.82%. When taking the $40 million debt and $100 million cash buyout of stocks into account, cost of debt is now a factor. Cost of debt was 5.88%, the bond rating of a AAA rated company like we assume Blaine
Their current ratio is 1.4% (total current assets/total current liabilities). According to the Risk Management Association of Financial Ratio Benchmarks, the current average ratio is 1.5%. In 2014, the current ratio for the firm was 1.46% while the average ratio in the industry (NAICS 311330) was 1.6%. The company’s net property and equipment in 2015 is worth 2.6 million dollars, a slight increase from 2014, which was 2.3 million. The company is considering taking on some debt to increase their production capabilities.
Now, Cost of equity (Re) = 8.95% + 1.21×7.43% = 17.94% While determining the cost of debt we again used 8.95%,30 year U.S. Government Interest Rate given in Table B as the risk free rate plus 1.10% debt rate premium above Government rate, which is given in Table A. Cost of debt (Rd) = 8.95% + 1.10% =
g. Final estimate for the cost of equity: The final estimate for the cost of equity would be the average of the values found using the above three methods: CAPM 14.2% DCF 13.8 BOND YIELD + R.P. 14.0 AVERAGE 14.0% h. Harry Davis’ Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC): WACC= wdrd(1 - T) + wpsrps + wce(rs) = 0.3(0.10)(0.6) + 0.1(0.09) + 0.6(0.14) = 0.111 = 11.1%. i. Factors influencing Harry Davis’ composite WACC:
However, Nike seems to be doing the opposite, which is giving a high ratio. Debt per Equity Ratio = Total Debt/Total Equity The debt per equity ratio shows to what extent a company’s assets are either financed by debt or equity. A high ratio indicates aggressiveness on behalf of the company to finance its growth through debt.
Cost of Capital Analysis The GraceKennedy Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for owners and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. During 2014, the Group’s Strategy, which was unchanged for 2013, was to maintain a debt to equity ratio not exceeding 100%. The debt equity ratios at 31 December 2014 is a